Articles in Maori grammar primarily include “te,” “ngā” and “he,” each having distinct usage. “Te” is the definite article, equivalent to ‘the’ in English, used for specific references. It’s applicable for both singular and plural nouns. “Ngā” corresponds to pluralization, applied when referring to more than one item. “He,” on the other hand, stands for indefinite article ‘a/an’ in English, used for generic or unspecified items.

Exercises on these articles help learners grasp proper application. For instance, ‘he’ is often used to introduce new entities into a conversation, whilst ‘te’ is used to reference a previously mentioned entity. A common exercise involves multiple sentences where students have to fill in the correct article. Another exercise entails translation from English to Maori, employing the correct articles. By correctly using these articles, students develop a deeper understanding of Maori grammar’s structure, facilitating progress towards fluency. These exercises are designed for reinforcement and mastery, an essential step in learning the Maori language.