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Avoir – Explanation, Example Sentences and Conjugation

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Explanation

The French verb “avoir” is one of the most essential and frequently used verbs in the French language. It primarily means “to have” in English, but it can also be used in various idiomatic expressions and as an auxiliary verb in compound tenses. “Avoir” serves as a fundamental building block for expressing possession, experiences, and descriptions. As an auxiliary verb, “avoir” is used to form many compound tenses, which are crucial for discussing past actions. Understanding the usage and significance of “avoir” is key to mastering French grammar and enhancing communication skills in French.

Example sentences

Elle a deux frères et une sœur.

Nous avons une grande maison à la campagne.

J’ ai besoin de nouvelles chaussures pour la randonnée.

Vous avez l’air fatigué aujourd’hui, ça va ?

Ils ont passé leurs vacances en Espagne l’année dernière.

Tu as un chien ou un chat chez toi ?

Mes amis ont prévu une soirée cinéma ce week-end.

Elle a toujours eu une passion pour la danse.

Est-ce que vous avez déjà visité le Louvre ?

Nous avons terminé nos devoirs, on peut sortir jouer ?

Conjugation

Present Simple

I have a car.

You have a meeting.

He has a book.

She has a cat.

We have a plan.

They have a house.

Imperfect

I had a car.

You had a meeting.

He had a book.

She had a cat.

We had a plan.

They had a house.

Future Simple

I will have a car.

You will have a meeting.

He will have a book.

She will have a cat.

We will have a plan.

They will have a house.

Conditional

I would have a car.

You would have a meeting.

He would have a book.

She would have a cat.

We would have a plan.

They would have a house.

Past Simple (Passé Composé)

I have had a car.

You have had a meeting.

He has had a book.

She has had a cat.

We have had a plan.

They have had a house.

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