Do use formal greetings: When meeting someone for the first time, it’s important to use the formal “vous” instead of “tu” and greet with a polite “Bonjour” (Good day) or “Bonsoir” (Good evening) depending on the time of day.

Don’t assume familiarity: The French value privacy and boundaries. Avoid asking personal questions or using first names until invited to do so.

Do offer a handshake: In a professional context, a firm handshake is the appropriate greeting. However, among friends or acquaintances, the French often greet with a light air kiss on both cheeks, known as “la bise.”

Don’t forget to say goodbye: Always acknowledge your departure with a “Au revoir” (Goodbye) and a handshake or “la bise” if appropriate.

Dining Etiquette

France is renowned for its cuisine, and dining plays a crucial role in French culture. Whether you’re invited to a home or dining out, these tips will help you navigate mealtime manners.

Do arrive on time: Punctuality is important when invited for a meal. Arriving 15 minutes late is generally acceptable, but more than that is considered impolite.

Don’t start eating first: Wait until the host or the eldest person at the table starts eating or gives the go-ahead to begin.

Do keep your hands visible: Place your wrists, not elbows, on the edge of the table. It’s considered polite and indicates engagement in the meal and conversation.

Don’t put bread on your plate: Instead, place it directly on the tablecloth next to your plate.

Do say “Bon appétit”: It is customary to wish everyone a good meal before starting to eat.

Dress Code

The French take pride in their appearance and generally dress more formally than in many other countries. Understanding the local fashion etiquette is key for fitting in seamlessly.

Do opt for a smart-casual style: For everyday wear, such as going to the market or casual outings, smart-casual attire is appropriate.

Don’t wear athletic clothing in public: Save your workout clothes for the gym or sports activities. Wearing them in public, especially in cities, is frowned upon.

Do dress up for dinner: If you’re going out for dinner, especially in a nice restaurant, wearing elegant clothing is expected.

Don’t underestimate the power of a good accessory: A well-chosen accessory can enhance your outfit significantly. Consider scarves, belts, or jewelry.

Workplace Culture

France’s work environment can differ greatly from what many expats are used to. Knowing the subtleties can help you adjust more quickly and efficiently.

Do respect hierarchy: French businesses are typically very hierarchical. Respect for authority and seniority is expected.

Don’t be too informal: Maintain a formal manner in communication and dress until a familiar relationship has been established.

Do value privacy: Personal life is kept separate from professional life. It’s uncommon to share details about one’s personal life with colleagues.

Don’t decline a meeting invitation: Even if the meeting seems unnecessary, attendance is important as it shows respect and commitment to the team.

Gift Giving

Gift-giving can sometimes be part of French social and business culture. Understanding when and what to give is important.

Do bring a gift when invited to someone’s home: Flowers, high-quality chocolates, or a good bottle of wine are excellent choices.

Don’t give chrysanthemums or red roses: Chrysanthemums are often used at funerals, and red roses are associated with romantic intentions.

Do consider the presentation: The presentation of your gift is almost as important as the gift itself. Make sure it’s nicely wrapped.

Don’t open gifts immediately: Unless the host insists, it’s polite to wait and open the gift later.

Handling Public Interactions

Public behavior in France can be quite different from other cultures. Being aware of these differences can help you avoid misunderstandings.

Do be discreet: The French value discretion and generally keep their voices down in public spaces. Avoid loud conversations, especially on public transport.

Don’t eat or drink while walking: Eating on the go is generally not seen in France. Take the time to sit down in a café or park if you want to eat outside.

Do be polite to service staff: Always use “Bonjour” and “Merci” when interacting with service personnel. It’s not only polite but often expected.

Don’t assume everyone speaks English: While many French people do speak English, it’s respectful to attempt some basic French phrases. This effort is usually appreciated and can lead to a warmer interaction.

Understanding and respecting French culture and customs can greatly enhance your experience as an expat. By embracing these cultural norms, you’ll be better equipped to build strong, respectful relationships and enjoy your time in this beautiful country.