Understanding Colombian Culture and Etiquette

Colombia, a country characterized by its warm people, rich culture, and colorful traditions, is an attractive destination for expatriates from around the globe. To help expats navigate their new environment successfully, understanding the local culture and etiquette is crucial. This guide provides essential cultural dos and don’ts for expats living in Colombia, ensuring a respectful and enjoyable experience.

Greeting and Communication

Do: Be Warm and Friendly
Colombians are known for their warmth and hospitality. A friendly greeting accompanied by a smile is always appreciated. Handshakes are common when meeting someone for the first time, while acquaintances might exchange cheek kisses (one on each cheek).

Don’t: Rush Introductions
Take your time during introductions and small talk. Rushing straight to business can be seen as impolite. It’s important to show interest in your counterpart as a person, which helps build trust and rapport.

Do: Use Titles and Formal Language
When addressing someone, especially for the first time, it’s polite to use titles such as Señor (Mr.), Señora (Mrs.), or Señorita (Miss), followed by their surname. This formality shows respect and is particularly important in business contexts.

Don’t: Be Blunt or Confrontational
Colombians tend to communicate in a polite, indirect manner. Being too direct, especially in a confrontational way, can be seen as rude. Try to express disagreements or negative feedback diplomatically.

Dressing Appropriately

Do: Dress Conservatively for Business
In business settings, it’s important to dress formally and conservatively. Men should wear suits and ties, while women should opt for business suits or dresses that are not too revealing.

Don’t: Underdress
Even in casual settings, Colombians tend to dress neatly and stylishly. Wearing shorts, flip flops, or other overly casual attire in urban areas might make you stand out uncomfortably. Always aim to match the general attire of the Colombian environment you’re in.

Understanding Dining Etiquette

Do: Follow Local Dining Customs
In Colombia, lunch is typically the main meal of the day and can be quite elaborate. Dinners are generally lighter. If you are invited to someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, such as flowers, wine, or a dessert.

Don’t: Begin Eating Before the Host
At a meal, wait for the host to invite everyone to start before you begin eating. Also, try to finish everything on your plate as leaving food can be seen as impolite.

Do: Offer to Help with the Meal
If you are dining at a Colombian home, offering to help either with setting the table or cleaning up after the meal is a kind gesture that is usually appreciated.

Don’t: Discuss Business at Meals
Unless the host brings it up, it’s customary to keep business discussions away from the dining table. Meals are considered a time to relax and enjoy personal connections.

Respecting Religious and Social Norms

Do: Respect Religious Traditions
Colombia is predominantly a Catholic country, and religious events and holidays are observed with reverence. Even if you are not religious, showing respect during such occasions is important.

Don’t: Ignore Local Holidays and Festivals
Colombia has a rich array of local festivals and holidays. Participate in or respectfully observe these cultural events as they are significant to your Colombian neighbors and friends.

Do: Understand the Importance of Family
Family is central to Colombian culture. Showing respect and interest in a Colombian’s family is a way to deepen connections and show that you value what is important to them.

Don’t: Refuse Invitations Lightly
If you are invited to a family or social event, try to accept unless you have a serious prior commitment. Refusing without a good reason can be seen as dismissive.

Navigating Public Interactions and Safety

Do: Be Aware of Your Surroundings
While Colombia has made significant strides in safety and security, like any country, it has areas that are safer than others. Stay informed, and heed local advice about places to avoid, especially after dark.

Don’t: Flash Valuables Publicly
To avoid drawing unwanted attention, it is wise not to display expensive jewelry, gadgets, or large amounts of cash in public. This precaution helps in avoiding potential thefts or scams.

Do: Learn Some Spanish
While many Colombians in larger cities speak English, learning some Spanish phrases can go a long way in showing respect and making everyday interactions smoother.

Don’t: Assume All Colombians Share the Same Culture
Colombia is a diverse country with various regional cultures. What might be customary in Bogotá could be different in Cartagena or the coffee region. Be open and adapt to regional differences.

Conclusion

Living as an expat in Colombia can be a richly rewarding experience, filled with new friendships, experiences, and insights. By following these cultural dos and don’ts, expatriates can show respect for local customs and integrate more smoothly into their new community. Embracing the local culture with an open mind and heart is the key to enjoying and making the most out of your expat journey in Colombia.