Understanding slang is crucial for anyone looking to immerse themselves in a new language. It offers a glimpse into the culture and helps you communicate more naturally with native speakers. Serbian, like any other language, has its own unique slang terms, especially among the younger generation. If you want to sound like a local and connect with Serbian Gen Z, here are the top 10 slang terms you need to know.

1. Brate

One of the most ubiquitous slang terms in Serbian is brate, which translates to “bro” or “dude” in English. It is a term of endearment and camaraderie, often used among friends to express a sense of brotherhood. You might hear it in sentences like:

“Šta radiš, brate?” which means “What are you doing, bro?”

“Brate, ovo je bilo neverovatno!” translating to “Dude, this was incredible!”

2. Kulirati

The verb kulirati is derived from the English word “cool.” In Serbian slang, it means to relax or take it easy. You might use it in a sentence such as:

“Idemo da kuliramo kod mene,” meaning “Let’s chill at my place.”

Another example could be, “Samo kuliraj, sve će biti u redu,” which translates to “Just relax, everything will be fine.”

3. Smor

If something is boring or annoying, Serbian Gen Z would call it a smor. This slang term captures the essence of feeling fed up or uninterested. For example:

“Ovaj film je smor,” meaning “This movie is boring.”

Or, you might hear, “Smorila me je ta priča,” which translates to “That story bored me.”

4. Keva/Tata

In Serbian, keva and tata are affectionate terms for “mom” and “dad,” respectively. Although these terms are not exclusive to Gen Z, they are widely used by young people to refer to their parents informally. For example:

“Idem kod keve,” meaning “I’m going to my mom’s place.”

Or, “Tata mi je kupio novi telefon,” which translates to “Dad bought me a new phone.”

5. Bleja

The term bleja is used to describe hanging out without a specific purpose. It’s akin to loitering or just spending time with friends. You might say:

“Hajde da blejimo u parku,” meaning “Let’s hang out in the park.”

Or, “Samo blejim kod kuće,” translating to “I’m just chilling at home.”

6. Ortak/Ortakinja

Similar to the English word “buddy,” ortak (male) and ortakinja (female) are terms used to describe close friends. For example:

“Moj ortak i ja idemo na koncert,” meaning “My buddy and I are going to a concert.”

Or, “Ortakinja mi je preporučila ovu knjigu,” which translates to “My friend recommended this book to me.”

7. Gotiviti

The verb gotiviti means to like or enjoy something or someone. It’s a versatile term that can be used in various contexts. For example:

“Gotivim ovu pesmu,” meaning “I like this song.”

Or, “Ne gotivim tog lika,” translating to “I don’t like that guy.”

8. Klinka/Klinac

The terms klinka (female) and klinac (male) are used to describe younger people, similar to “kid” or “child” in English. However, it can sometimes carry a slightly condescending tone depending on the context. For instance:

“Ona je još klinka,” meaning “She is still a kid.”

Or, “Taj klinac me nervira,” translating to “That kid annoys me.”

9. Kul

Borrowed directly from English, kul in Serbian retains the same meaning as “cool.” It is often used to describe something trendy or impressive. For example:

“Taj novi film je baš kul,” meaning “That new movie is really cool.”

Or, “Imaš kul majicu,” translating to “You have a cool shirt.”

10. Lik/Likusa

The terms lik (male) and likusa (female) are used to refer to a person, similar to “guy” or “chick” in English. It’s a casual way to talk about someone without using their name. For instance:

“Ko je onaj lik?” meaning “Who is that guy?”

Or, “Ona likusa je baš zanimljiva,” translating to “That girl is really interesting.”

Incorporating Serbian Slang into Your Vocabulary

Using slang terms can add a layer of authenticity to your spoken Serbian, but it’s essential to understand the context and appropriateness of each term. While these words are popular among Gen Z, using them in formal settings may not always be suitable. Here are some tips for incorporating slang into your Serbian vocabulary:

Practice with Native Speakers

Engaging in conversations with native speakers is one of the best ways to learn slang. Not only will you hear these terms in their natural context, but you’ll also get immediate feedback on how well you’re using them.

Watch Serbian Media

Television shows, movies, and YouTube channels featuring Serbian content can expose you to contemporary slang. Pay attention to how characters use these terms and try to mimic their usage.

Use Language Exchange Apps

Platforms like Tandem or HelloTalk allow you to connect with Serbian speakers who are interested in language exchange. This can be an excellent opportunity to practice slang in a low-pressure environment.

Keep a Slang Journal

Whenever you come across a new slang term, jot it down in a notebook along with its meaning and an example sentence. Reviewing this journal regularly can help reinforce your learning.

The Evolution of Serbian Slang

Language is constantly evolving, and slang is often at the forefront of these changes. Serbian slang is no exception, with new terms emerging regularly and old ones fading away. Understanding the cultural and social factors that influence slang can provide deeper insights into its usage. For example, the rise of social media has significantly impacted Serbian slang, introducing terms borrowed from English and other languages.

Influence of English

Many Serbian slang terms, like “kul” and “kulirati,” are directly borrowed from English. This trend reflects the global influence of American culture, especially through music, movies, and the internet. Young Serbians are increasingly exposed to English, leading to the incorporation of English words into everyday slang.

Regional Variations

Just like any other language, Serbian slang can vary significantly from one region to another. For example, slang used in Belgrade might differ from that in Novi Sad or Niš. Being aware of these regional differences can help you better understand the nuances of Serbian slang and use it more appropriately.

Generational Differences

Slang is often a marker of generational identity, and what’s popular among Gen Z might not resonate with older generations. While terms like “brate” and “kul” have broad appeal, others might be more niche. Keeping up with the latest slang trends can help you stay relevant and connected with younger speakers.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

While using slang can make your Serbian sound more natural, it’s essential to avoid common pitfalls that might lead to misunderstandings or awkward situations. Here are some mistakes to watch out for:

Overusing Slang

While it’s exciting to learn new slang terms, overusing them can make your speech sound forced or unnatural. Balance is key. Use slang sparingly and in appropriate contexts to avoid sounding like you’re trying too hard.

Using Slang in Formal Settings

Slang is generally informal and should be reserved for casual conversations. Using slang in professional or formal settings can come across as disrespectful or unprofessional. Always consider the context and audience before using slang.

Mispronouncing Words

Slang terms often have specific pronunciations that might not be immediately obvious. Mispronouncing a slang term can lead to confusion or make you sound less fluent. Practice the correct pronunciation with native speakers or use online resources to ensure you’re getting it right.

Misunderstanding Meanings

Slang can be highly context-dependent, and misunderstanding the meaning of a term can lead to awkward or even offensive situations. If you’re unsure about a term’s meaning or appropriateness, it’s better to ask a native speaker or avoid using it altogether.

Final Thoughts

Learning Serbian slang can be a fun and rewarding part of your language journey. It not only helps you sound more like a native speaker but also provides insights into Serbian culture and social dynamics. By incorporating these top 10 Serbian Gen Z slang terms into your vocabulary, you’ll be better equipped to navigate casual conversations and connect with younger speakers.

Remember, language learning is a continuous process, and staying curious and open to new expressions will enrich your experience. So go ahead, start using these slang terms, and enjoy the vibrant and dynamic world of Serbian language and culture!