Learning Nepali can be a rewarding experience, especially if you’re planning to travel to Nepal, work with Nepali communities, or simply want to explore a new language. As you progress to a B1 level, you’ll find that your vocabulary needs to expand to help you navigate more complex conversations and situations. This article aims to provide you with a comprehensive list of essential Nepali words to know for the B1 level, complete with meanings and usage examples.

Basic Vocabulary

As you move beyond the basics, you’ll need to familiarize yourself with a broader range of vocabulary. Here are some essential words and phrases that will be beneficial at the B1 level.

Nouns

1. **घर (Ghar)** – House
– Example: मेरो घर काठमाडौँमा छ। (Mero ghar Kathmandu ma cha.) – My house is in Kathmandu.

2. **विद्यालय (Bidyalaya)** – School
– Example: ऊ विद्यालय जान्छ। (U bidyalaya janchha.) – He/She goes to school.

3. **पानी (Pani)** – Water
– Example: मलाई पानी चाहिन्छ। (Malai pani chahinchha.) – I need water.

4. **बजार (Bazar)** – Market
– Example: म बजार जान्छु। (Ma bazar janchhu.) – I am going to the market.

5. **साथी (Saathi)** – Friend
– Example: मेरो साथी राम्रो छ। (Mero saathi ramro cha.) – My friend is good.

Verbs

1. **खानु (Khanu)** – To eat
– Example: म खाना खान्छु। (Ma khana khanchhu.) – I eat food.

2. **लेखनु (Lekhan)** – To write
– Example: उसले चिठी लेख्यो। (Usle chithi lekhyo.) – He/She wrote a letter.

3. **जानु (Janu)** – To go
– Example: म विद्यालय जान्छु। (Ma bidyalaya janchhu.) – I go to school.

4. **हेर्नु (Hernu)** – To see
– Example: उसले फिल्म हेर्छ। (Usle film herchha.) – He/She watches a movie.

5. **बोल्नु (Bolnu)** – To speak
– Example: कृपया नेपाली बोल्नुहोस्। (Kripaya Nepali bolnuhos.) – Please speak in Nepali.

Adjectives

1. **राम्रो (Ramro)** – Good
– Example: यो किताब राम्रो छ। (Yo kitab ramro cha.) – This book is good.

2. **ठूलो (Thulo)** – Big
– Example: त्यो घर ठूलो छ। (Tyo ghar thulo cha.) – That house is big.

3. **सानो (Sano)** – Small
– Example: यो गाउँ सानो छ। (Yo gaun sano cha.) – This village is small.

4. **मिठो (Mitho)** – Delicious
– Example: यो खाना मिठो छ। (Yo khana mitho cha.) – This food is delicious.

5. **दुःख (Dukha)** – Sad
– Example: ऊ दुःखी छ। (U dukkhi cha.) – He/She is sad.

Common Expressions

As you interact more in Nepali, knowing some common expressions will help you communicate more effectively.

1. **कसरी हुनुहुन्छ? (Kasari hunuhunchha?)** – How are you?
– Example: नमस्ते, कसरी हुनुहुन्छ? (Namaste, kasari hunuhunchha?) – Hello, how are you?

2. **मलाई थाहा छैन (Malai thaha chhaina)** – I don’t know
– Example: यो के हो? मलाई थाहा छैन। (Yo ke ho? Malai thaha chhaina.) – What is this? I don’t know.

3. **धन्यवाद (Dhanyabad)** – Thank you
– Example: तपाईंलाई धन्यवाद। (Tapainlai dhanyabad.) – Thank you.

4. **माफ गर्नुहोस् (Maaf garnuhos)** – Excuse me
– Example: माफ गर्नुहोस्, बाटो दिनुहोस्। (Maaf garnuhos, bato dinuhos.) – Excuse me, please give way.

5. **यो कति हो? (Yo kati ho?)** – How much is this?
– Example: यो पुस्तक कति हो? (Yo pustak kati ho?) – How much is this book?

Numbers and Time

Knowing numbers and how to tell time is crucial for everyday conversations and activities.

Numbers

1. **एक (Ek)** – One
– Example: म एक कप चिया चाहन्छु। (Ma ek kap chiya chahanchhu.) – I want one cup of tea.

2. **दुई (Dui)** – Two
– Example: मलाई दुई वटा स्याउ दिनुहोस्। (Malai dui wata syau dinuhos.) – Please give me two apples.

3. **तीन (Tin)** – Three
– Example: तीन जना विद्यार्थीहरू यहाँ छन्। (Tin jana bidhyarthi haru yaha chhan.) – Three students are here.

4. **चार (Char)** – Four
– Example: उसले चार वटा किताब किन्यो। (Usle char wata kitab kinyo.) – He/She bought four books.

5. **पाँच (Panch)** – Five
– Example: म पाँच बजे उठ्छु। (Ma panch baje uthchhu.) – I wake up at five o’clock.

Telling Time

1. **बज्यो (Bajyo)** – O’clock
– Example: अहिले तीन बज्यो। (Ahile tin bajyo.) – It is three o’clock now.

2. **मिनेट (Minet)** – Minute
– Example: पाँच मिनेट पर्खनुहोस्। (Panch minet parkhnuhos.) – Wait for five minutes.

3. **घण्टा (Ghanta)** – Hour
– Example: यो काम दुई घण्टा लाग्छ। (Yo kaam dui ghanta lagchha.) – This work takes two hours.

4. **सेकेन्ड (Sekend)** – Second
– Example: एक सेकेन्ड रोक्नुहोस्। (Ek sekend roknuhos.) – Stop for a second.

5. **समय (Samay)** – Time
– Example: तपाईंको समय कस्तो छ? (Tapainko samay kasto cha?) – How is your time?

Weather and Nature

Understanding words related to weather and nature will help you describe and discuss your environment.

Weather

1. **मौसम (Mausam)** – Weather
– Example: आजको मौसम कस्तो छ? (Aajako mausam kasto cha?) – How is today’s weather?

2. **पानी (Pani)** – Rain
– Example: आज पानी पर्छ। (Aaja pani parchha.) – It will rain today.

3. **हावा (Hawa)** – Wind
– Example: हावा चलिरहेको छ। (Hawa chaliraheko cha.) – The wind is blowing.

4. **हिउँ (Hiu)** – Snow
– Example: हिउँ पर्दैछ। (Hiu pardai cha.) – It is snowing.

5. **घाम (Gham)** – Sun
– Example: आज घाम लाग्यो। (Aaja gham lagyo.) – The sun is shining today.

Nature

1. **रुख (Rukh)** – Tree
– Example: यो रुख ठूलो छ। (Yo rukh thulo cha.) – This tree is big.

2. **फूल (Phool)** – Flower
– Example: यी फूलहरू राम्रा छन्। (Yi phoolharu ramra chhan.) – These flowers are beautiful.

3. **पहाड (Pahad)** – Mountain
– Example: नेपालमा धेरै पहाड छन्। (Nepal ma dherai pahad chhan.) – There are many mountains in Nepal.

4. **नदी (Nadi)** – River
– Example: यो नदी लामो छ। (Yo nadi lamo cha.) – This river is long.

5. **जंगल (Jangal)** – Forest
– Example: हामी जंगलमा गयौं। (Hami jangalma gayau.) – We went to the forest.

Food and Drink

Discussing food and drink is an integral part of everyday conversation.

1. **खाना (Khana)** – Food
– Example: आजको खाना स्वादिष्ट छ। (Aajako khana swadist cha.) – Today’s food is delicious.

2. **चिया (Chiya)** – Tea
– Example: मलाई एक कप चिया दिनुहोस्। (Malai ek kap chiya dinuhos.) – Please give me a cup of tea.

3. **दूध (Dudh)** – Milk
– Example: मलाई दूध मन पर्छ। (Malai dudh man parchha.) – I like milk.

4. **भात (Bhat)** – Rice
– Example: म भात खान्छु। (Ma bhat khanchhu.) – I eat rice.

5. **तरकारी (Tarkari)** – Vegetable
– Example: उसले तरकारी किन्यो। (Usle tarkari kinyo.) – He/She bought vegetables.

Travel and Transportation

Understanding travel and transportation vocabulary will help you navigate and describe your journeys.

1. **बस (Bas)** – Bus
– Example: म बसमा जान्छु। (Ma basma janchhu.) – I go by bus.

2. **रेल (Rel)** – Train
– Example: रेल चाँडै आइपुग्छ। (Rel chadai aipugchha.) – The train arrives soon.

3. **विमान (Viman)** – Airplane
– Example: म विमानमा यात्रा गर्छु। (Ma vimanma yatra garchhu.) – I travel by airplane.

4. **ट्याक्सी (Taxi)** – Taxi
– Example: म ट्याक्सी बोलाउँछु। (Ma taxi bolaunchhu.) – I call a taxi.

5. **साइकल (Saikal)** – Bicycle
– Example: उसले साइकल चलाउँछ। (Usle saikal chalaunchha.) – He/She rides a bicycle.

Health and Medicine

In case of emergencies or regular check-ups, knowing health-related vocabulary is crucial.

1. **डाक्टर (Doctor)** – Doctor
– Example: म डाक्टरकहाँ जान्छु। (Ma doctorkaha janchhu.) – I go to the doctor.

2. **अस्पताल (Aspatal)** – Hospital
– Example: ऊ अस्पतालमा छ। (U aspatalma cha.) – He/She is in the hospital.

3. **औषधि (Aushadhi)** – Medicine
– Example: मलाई औषधि चाहिन्छ। (Malai aushadhi chahinchha.) – I need medicine.

4. **रोग (Rog)** – Disease
– Example: यो रोग खतरनाक छ। (Yo rog khatarnak cha.) – This disease is dangerous.

5. **सुरक्षित (Surakshit)** – Safe
– Example: यहाँ सुरक्षित छ। (Yaha surakshit cha.) – It is safe here.

Work and Business

Understanding business and work-related vocabulary can help you discuss your professional life.

1. **काम (Kaam)** – Work
– Example: म काम गर्छु। (Ma kaam garchhu.) – I work.

2. **कार्यालय (Karyalaya)** – Office
– Example: म कार्यालय जान्छु। (Ma karyalaya janchhu.) – I go to the office.

3. **बैठक (Baithak)** – Meeting
– Example: हाम्रो बैठक छ। (Hamro baithak cha.) – We have a meeting.

4. **व्यापार (Byapar)** – Business
– Example: ऊ व्यापार गर्छ। (U byapar garchha.) – He/She does business.

5. **सम्झौता (Samjhauta)** – Agreement
– Example: हामी सम्झौतामा हस्ताक्षर गर्छौं। (Hami samjhautama hastakshar garchhaun.) – We sign the agreement.

Conclusion

Reaching a B1 level in Nepali means you’re moving beyond simple phrases and beginning to engage in more meaningful and complex conversations. The words and phrases listed in this article provide a solid foundation for your vocabulary at this level. Practice using them in sentences and conversations to improve your fluency and confidence. Happy learning!