Learning Danish can be an exciting journey, especially when you reach the B1 level. At this intermediate stage, you will find yourself more comfortable navigating conversations, understanding written texts, and expressing yourself in various contexts. However, to achieve fluency and confidence, it’s essential to expand your vocabulary. This article will guide you through some crucial Danish words you should know for the B1 level, along with tips on how to incorporate them into your daily practice.

Daily Life Vocabulary

At the B1 level, you should be able to discuss everyday activities and routines. Here are some useful words and phrases that will help you navigate daily life in Danish:

Morgenmad (Breakfast) – This is the first meal of the day. Knowing how to talk about meals and food items is essential.

Arbejde (Work) – Whether you are discussing your job or looking for employment, this word will come in handy.

Indkøb (Shopping) – You’ll need this word when you go grocery shopping or buy items in a store.

Vejr (Weather) – Discussing the weather is a common conversation starter. Words like sol (sun), regn (rain), and vind (wind) are also useful.

Transport (Transport) – Knowing terms related to transportation, such as tog (train), bus (bus), and cykel (bicycle), will help you get around.

Example Sentences

– Jeg spiser morgenmad klokken otte. (I eat breakfast at eight o’clock.)
– Hun arbejder på et kontor. (She works in an office.)
– Vi skal lave indkøb i dag. (We need to do the shopping today.)
– Hvordan er vejret i dag? (How is the weather today?)
– Jeg tager toget til arbejde. (I take the train to work.)

Social Interactions

Being able to communicate effectively in social settings is a key aspect of reaching the B1 level. Here are some words that will help you engage in conversations:

Ven (Friend) – Talking about your friends and social circle is common.

Familie (Family) – Being able to discuss family members is important.

Hygge (Cozy/Comfortable) – This uniquely Danish word is often used to describe a cozy, pleasant atmosphere.

Fest (Party) – Whether you’re attending or talking about a party, this word will be useful.

Samtale (Conversation) – Knowing how to refer to a conversation is crucial for social interactions.

Example Sentences

– Min ven og jeg går i biografen. (My friend and I are going to the cinema.)
– Jeg skal besøge min familie i weekenden. (I am going to visit my family this weekend.)
– Vi havde en hyggelig aften med stearinlys og varm kakao. (We had a cozy evening with candles and hot cocoa.)
– Der er en fest hos Peter i morgen. (There is a party at Peter’s place tomorrow.)
– Vi havde en interessant samtale om politik. (We had an interesting conversation about politics.)

Describing People and Things

At the B1 level, you should be able to describe people, objects, and situations in more detail. Here are some adjectives and descriptive words that will enhance your vocabulary:

Venlig (Friendly) – A useful word to describe someone’s personality.

Interessant (Interesting) – Great for describing books, movies, or conversations.

Smuk (Beautiful) – Use this to describe people, places, or things.

Gammel (Old) – Useful for describing age.

Ny (New) – The opposite of old, used for describing new items or situations.

Example Sentences

– Han er en meget venlig person. (He is a very friendly person.)
– Bogen var virkelig interessant. (The book was really interesting.)
– København er en smuk by. (Copenhagen is a beautiful city.)
– Det er en gammel bygning. (That is an old building.)
– Jeg har købt en ny jakke. (I bought a new jacket.)

Expressing Emotions

Being able to express your feelings and emotions is crucial for effective communication. Here are some words that will help you convey how you feel:

Glad (Happy) – A basic but essential emotion.

Trist (Sad) – Equally important for expressing negative emotions.

Sur (Angry) – Useful for describing frustration or anger.

Overrasket (Surprised) – Use this when something unexpected happens.

Bekymret (Worried) – Important for expressing concern.

Example Sentences

– Jeg er så glad i dag! (I am so happy today!)
– Hun ser trist ud. (She looks sad.)
– Han blev sur, da han hørte nyhederne. (He got angry when he heard the news.)
– Jeg blev overrasket over resultatet. (I was surprised by the result.)
– Vi er bekymrede for fremtiden. (We are worried about the future.)

Time and Dates

Understanding and talking about time and dates is essential for scheduling and planning. Here are some words and phrases related to time:

Uge (Week) – Knowing how to refer to weeks is crucial.

Måned (Month) – Similarly, being able to talk about months is important.

År (Year) – Useful for discussing longer time frames.

Dato (Date) – Essential for setting appointments or making plans.

Klokkeslæt (Time) – Refers to the specific time on the clock.

Example Sentences

– Jeg har ferie næste uge. (I am on vacation next week.)
– Vi skal mødes i næste måned. (We will meet next month.)
– Det var et godt år for virksomheden. (It was a good year for the company.)
– Hvad er datoen i dag? (What is the date today?)
– Mødet er klokken to. (The meeting is at two o’clock.)

Travel and Directions

When traveling or giving directions, specific vocabulary will be indispensable. Here are some words to help you:

Rejse (Travel) – A general term for travel.

By (City) – Useful for discussing different cities.

Kort (Map) – Important for navigation.

Retning (Direction) – Helps when giving or asking for directions.

Destination (Destination) – The place you are going to.

Example Sentences

– Jeg elsker at rejse til nye steder. (I love to travel to new places.)
– Hvilken by bor du i? (Which city do you live in?)
– Kan du vise mig det på kortet? (Can you show me that on the map?)
– Hvilken retning er stationen? (Which direction is the station?)
– Hvad er din destination? (What is your destination?)

Health and Wellness

Discussing health and wellness is an important aspect of everyday life. Here are some words that will help you:

Sund (Healthy) – A general term for good health.

Syge (Sick) – Useful for describing illness.

Læge (Doctor) – Important for medical situations.

Apotek (Pharmacy) – Where you get your medicines.

Medicin (Medicine) – Refe