Learning a new language is a fascinating journey, especially when diving into the rich and melodic world of Welsh. Among the many aspects of Welsh that intrigue learners are the words for “today” and “tomorrow.” Understanding these words and their usage will not only help you communicate more effectively but also give you deeper insight into the structure and rhythm of the language.

Heddiw – Today

The word for “today” in Welsh is heddiw. This word is used to refer to the current day and is an essential part of daily conversation.

heddiw – today
Beth wyt ti’n gwneud heddiw?

The word heddiw can be broken down into different contexts and phrases that are commonly used in Welsh.

Time Phrases with Heddiw

Understanding how to use heddiw in various time-related phrases can enhance your conversational skills.

y bore heddiw – this morning
Roedd hi’n bwrw glaw y bore heddiw.

prynhawn heddiw – this afternoon
Byddaf yn brysur prynhawn heddiw.

hwyr heddiw – this evening
Rydyn ni’n mynd i’r sinema hwyr heddiw.

Using Heddiw in Sentences

Here are some more examples of how you can use heddiw in sentences.

Heddiw yw dydd Llun. – Today is Monday.
Heddiw yw dydd Llun.

Heddiw, byddaf yn mynd i’r gwaith. – Today, I will go to work.
Heddiw, byddaf yn mynd i’r gwaith.

Heddiw, mae’r tywydd yn braf. – Today, the weather is nice.
Heddiw, mae’r tywydd yn braf.

Yfory – Tomorrow

The Welsh word for “tomorrow” is yfory. This word is used to describe the day following the current day and is equally important in everyday language.

yfory – tomorrow
Beth wyt ti’n gwneud yfory?

Similar to heddiw, yfory can be used in various contexts to describe different times of the day and events happening the next day.

Time Phrases with Yfory

Using yfory in different time-related phrases can help you plan and discuss future activities.

y bore yfory – tomorrow morning
Bydd hi’n heulog y bore yfory.

prynhawn yfory – tomorrow afternoon
Byddaf yn gweithio prynhawn yfory.

hwyr yfory – tomorrow evening
Rydyn ni’n mynd i’r theatr hwyr yfory.

Using Yfory in Sentences

Here are some examples of how you can use yfory in everyday conversation.

Yfory yw dydd Mawrth. – Tomorrow is Tuesday.
Yfory yw dydd Mawrth.

Yfory, byddaf yn mynd i’r ysgol. – Tomorrow, I will go to school.
Yfory, byddaf yn mynd i’r ysgol.

Yfory, bydd y tywydd yn wlyb. – Tomorrow, the weather will be wet.
Yfory, bydd y tywydd yn wlyb.

Comparing Heddiw and Yfory

Understanding the difference between heddiw and yfory is crucial for effective communication in Welsh. Let’s compare their usage in various contexts.

Daily Activities

When discussing daily activities, it’s important to differentiate between what you are doing today and what you plan to do tomorrow.

Heddiw, rydw i’n gweithio o’r cartref. Yfory, byddaf yn mynd i’r swyddfa. – Today, I am working from home. Tomorrow, I will go to the office.
Heddiw, rydw i’n gweithio o’r cartref. Yfory, byddaf yn mynd i’r swyddfa.

Heddiw, rydyn ni’n cael cinio gyda’n teulu. Yfory, rydyn ni’n mynd i’r parc. – Today, we are having dinner with our family. Tomorrow, we are going to the park.
Heddiw, rydyn ni’n cael cinio gyda’n teulu. Yfory, rydyn ni’n mynd i’r parc.

Weather Comparison

Discussing the weather is a common topic. Knowing how to use heddiw and yfory can help you describe current and future weather conditions.

Heddiw, mae’n heulog. Yfory, bydd hi’n bwrw glaw. – Today, it is sunny. Tomorrow, it will rain.
Heddiw, mae’n heulog. Yfory, bydd hi’n bwrw glaw.

Heddiw, mae’r tywydd yn oer. Yfory, bydd hi’n gynnes. – Today, the weather is cold. Tomorrow, it will be warm.
Heddiw, mae’r tywydd yn oer. Yfory, bydd hi’n gynnes.

Plans and Appointments

When making plans or discussing appointments, it’s essential to distinguish between today and tomorrow.

Heddiw, mae gen i apwyntiad gyda’r meddyg. Yfory, mae gen i gyfarfod gyda’r athro. – Today, I have an appointment with the doctor. Tomorrow, I have a meeting with the teacher.
Heddiw, mae gen i apwyntiad gyda’r meddyg. Yfory, mae gen i gyfarfod gyda’r athro.

Heddiw, rydyn ni’n mynd i siopa. Yfory, byddwn yn ymweld â’r amgueddfa. – Today, we are going shopping. Tomorrow, we will visit the museum.
Heddiw, rydyn ni’n mynd i siopa. Yfory, byddwn yn ymweld â’r amgueddfa.

Common Mistakes and Tips

While learning to use heddiw and yfory, learners often make some common mistakes. Here are a few tips to help you avoid them.

Contextual Understanding

Ensure that you understand the context in which you are using heddiw and yfory. Mixing them up can lead to confusion.

Heddiw refers to the present day, while yfory refers to the following day. Always double-check the context to ensure you are using the correct word.

Pronunciation Practice

Practicing the pronunciation of these words can help you use them more confidently. Listen to native speakers and try to mimic their pronunciation.

heddiw: Pronounced as “HEH-thi-oo”
yfory: Pronounced as “UH-vo-ree”

Consistent Practice

Regularly using heddiw and yfory in your daily conversations will help reinforce your understanding and usage of these words. Try to incorporate them into sentences whenever you talk about your plans or the weather.

Conclusion

Mastering the use of heddiw and yfory is a significant step in becoming proficient in Welsh. These words are fundamental in everyday conversations and understanding their proper usage will enhance your communication skills.

Remember to practice regularly, pay attention to context, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Language learning is a journey, and each step brings you closer to fluency. So, whether you are talking about your plans for heddiw or what you intend to do yfory, embrace the process and enjoy the richness of the Welsh language.