Learning a new language is always an exciting adventure, and Tamil, one of the oldest languages in the world, offers a rich tapestry of words and expressions. One of the fundamental aspects of any language is understanding the verbs associated with giving and taking, as they are crucial for everyday interactions. In Tamil, these actions are expressed with the words கொடுக்கும்படி (Kodukkum) and எக்கம் (Ekkam). In this article, we will explore the meanings, usage, and nuances of these terms to help you master them.

Understanding கொடுக்கும்படி (Kodukkum)

கொடுக்கும்படி (Kodukkum) means “to give” in Tamil. This verb is used when you want to transfer something from yourself to someone else. It is a fundamental verb that you will use frequently in various contexts.

அவன் எனக்கு புத்தகம் கொடுக்கும்படி சொன்னான்.

He told me to give the book.

Usage in Different Contexts

கொடுக்கவும் (Kodukkavum) is the infinitive form of the verb “to give.” You can use it to construct sentences that involve giving in different tenses and aspects.

நான் குழந்தைக்கு சாக்லேட் கொடுக்கலாம்.

I can give the chocolate to the child.

Understanding எக்கம் (Ekkam)

எக்கம் (Ekkam) means “to take” in Tamil. This verb is used when you want to take something from someone else or from a place. Just like “to give,” “to take” is an essential verb in daily communication.

அவள் புத்தகம் எக்கம் பண்ணினாள்.

She took the book.

Usage in Different Contexts

எடுக்க (Eduttha) is the infinitive form of the verb “to take.” This form is often used in different tenses and grammatical constructions.

நான் பையில் இருந்து பேனா எடுப்பேன்.

I will take the pen from the bag.

Comparing கொடுக்கும்படி (Kodukkum) and எக்கம் (Ekkam)

Understanding the differences and similarities between these two verbs is crucial for mastering their use in Tamil.

கொடுக்கும்படி (Kodukkum) is generally used when you want to indicate the act of giving something to someone else.

அவர் எனக்கு பரிசு கொடுக்கும்படி இருந்தார்.

He was about to give me a gift.

On the other hand, எக்கம் (Ekkam) is used to indicate the act of taking something from someone or somewhere.

நான் கடையில் இருந்து பழம் எக்கம் பண்ணினேன்.

I took the fruit from the shop.

Expressions and Phrases

In Tamil, there are several expressions and phrases that use these verbs. Understanding these can help you sound more natural when speaking the language.

கொடுப்பது (Koduppathu) means “the act of giving” and is often used in more formal or philosophical contexts.

கொடுப்பது தெய்வீக குணம்.

Giving is a divine quality.

எடுக்கிறது (Eduthukirathu) means “the act of taking” and can also be used in various contexts.

எடுக்கிறது ஒரு பொறுப்பாகும்.

Taking is a responsibility.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

As you become more proficient in Tamil, you’ll notice that both these verbs can be used in more complex sentences and expressions.

கொடுத்துவிட்டார் (Koduthuvittaar) is a past perfect form meaning “has given.”

அவர் பணம் கொடுத்துவிட்டார்.

He has given the money.

எடுத்துவிட்டான் (Eduthuvittaan) is a past perfect form meaning “has taken.”

அவன் பொன்னு எடுத்துவிட்டான்.

He has taken the gold.

Colloquial Usage

In everyday conversation, people often use shortened or colloquial forms of these verbs.

கொடு (Kodu) is a casual way of saying “give.”

நீ எனக்கு இதை கொடு.

You give this to me.

எடு (Edu) is a casual way of saying “take.”

அந்த புத்தகம் எடு.

Take that book.

Practice Exercises

To truly master the use of கொடுக்கும்படி (Kodukkum) and எக்கம் (Ekkam), it’s important to practice. Here are a few exercises to help you.

1. Translate the following sentences into Tamil:
– I want to give you a gift.
– She will take the keys from the table.
– Can you give me your phone number?
– He took the last piece of cake.

2. Create sentences using the following words:
– கொடுத்துவிட்டேன் (have given)
– எடுத்துவிட்டாள் (has taken)
– கொடுக்கவேண்டும் (must give)
– எடுக்கவேண்டும் (must take)

3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of கொடுக்கும்படி or எக்கம்:
– நான் உனக்கு புத்தகம் __________.
– அவன் கடையில் இருந்து காய் __________.
– நீ எனக்கு உதவி __________.
– அவர் பையில் இருந்து பேனா __________.

Conclusion

Mastering the verbs கொடுக்கும்படி (Kodukkum) and எக்கம் (Ekkam) is essential for anyone learning Tamil. These verbs are fundamental to daily communication and are used in a variety of contexts. By understanding their meanings, usage, and nuances, you will be able to express yourself more clearly and effectively in Tamil. Remember, practice is key, so use these verbs as much as possible in your conversations and exercises. Happy learning!