Learning a new language can be an exciting and enriching experience, and Malay is no exception. With its unique blend of vocabulary and expressions, Malay offers a fascinating window into the culture and daily life of Malaysia and other Malay-speaking regions. One interesting aspect of Malay is how it describes temperature, specifically the concepts of “cold” and “hot.” In this article, we will explore the Malay words for cold and hot, their various uses, and some related vocabulary. This will help English speakers gain a deeper understanding of these common yet essential terms.

Sejuk – Cold

Sejuk is the Malay word for “cold.” It is used to describe anything that has a low temperature, from weather to food and drinks.

Air di sini sangat sejuk.

Sejuk is often used in various contexts:

Weather

In the context of weather, sejuk is used to describe the coldness of the environment. For instance, during the monsoon season, the weather can be quite cold.

Cuaca
This word means “weather” in Malay. It is used to talk about the atmospheric conditions at a particular place and time.

Cuaca hari ini sangat sejuk.

Musim
This translates to “season” in Malay. Malaysia has two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.

Pada musim hujan, cuaca menjadi lebih sejuk.

Food and Drinks

Sejuk is also commonly used to describe food and drinks that are cold, such as ice cream or cold beverages.

Minuman
This word means “drink” or “beverage” in Malay. It can refer to any kind of drink, whether hot or cold.

Saya suka minuman yang sejuk pada hari panas.

Ais Krim
This translates to “ice cream” in Malay. Ice cream is a popular cold treat enjoyed by many.

Anak-anak suka makan ais krim yang sejuk.

Places

Certain places can also be described as sejuk, especially if they are air-conditioned or naturally cool.

Bilik
This word means “room” in Malay. It can refer to any kind of room, such as a bedroom or living room.

Bilik ini sangat sejuk kerana ada penghawa dingin.

Penghawa Dingin
This translates to “air conditioner” in Malay. It is used to cool down a room or building.

Penghawa dingin membuat bilik ini sangat sejuk.

Related Words

Dingin
This is another word for “cold” in Malay. It can be used interchangeably with sejuk, although dingin often has a slightly more formal or poetic tone.

Angin dingin meniup di waktu malam.

Beku
This word means “frozen” in Malay. It is used to describe something that has been turned into ice or has reached a very low temperature.

Air di dalam peti sejuk sudah beku.

Panas – Hot

Panas is the Malay word for “hot.” It is used to describe anything that has a high temperature, from weather to food and drinks.

Cuaca di luar sangat panas.

Panas is used in various contexts:

Weather

In the context of weather, panas is used to describe the heat of the environment, especially during the dry season.

Terik
This word means “scorching” or “blazing” in Malay. It is often used to describe extremely hot weather.

Cuaca hari ini sangat terik.

Musim Kemarau
This translates to “dry season” in Malay. During this season, the weather is typically very hot and dry.

Pada musim kemarau, cuaca menjadi sangat panas.

Food and Drinks

Panas is also commonly used to describe food and drinks that are hot, such as hot tea or soup.

Teh
This word means “tea” in Malay. It can refer to any kind of tea, whether hot or cold.

Saya suka minum teh yang panas pada waktu pagi.

Sup
This translates to “soup” in Malay. Soup is a common hot dish enjoyed in many cultures.

Sup ayam ini masih panas.

Places

Certain places can also be described as panas, especially if they lack air conditioning or are exposed to direct sunlight.

Luar
This word means “outside” in Malay. It refers to the exterior of a building or the open air.

Di luar sangat panas hari ini.

Dapur
This translates to “kitchen” in Malay. Kitchens are often hot due to cooking activities.

Dapur ini sangat panas kerana banyak memasak.

Related Words

Hangat
This is another word for “warm” or “hot” in Malay. It is often used to describe something that is comfortably warm rather than extremely hot.

Minuman ini masih hangat.

Berpeluh
This word means “sweating” in Malay. It is used to describe the act of perspiring due to heat or physical activity.

Saya berpeluh kerana cuaca sangat panas.

Combining Sejuk and Panas

In Malay, it is also common to use both sejuk and panas together to describe fluctuating temperatures or to compare different conditions.

Sejuk dan Panas
This phrase means “cold and hot” in Malay. It is used to describe contrasting temperatures.

Di sini, cuaca boleh menjadi sejuk dan panas dalam sehari.

Perubahan
This word means “change” or “variation” in Malay. It is used to describe any kind of transformation or fluctuation.

Perubahan cuaca dari sejuk ke panas sangat ketara.

Suhu
This translates to “temperature” in Malay. It is used to describe the degree of hotness or coldness in a given environment.

Suhu di sini boleh berubah dari sejuk ke panas dengan cepat.

Conclusion

Understanding the concepts of sejuk and panas in Malay is essential for effective communication, especially when discussing weather, food, and living conditions. By learning these words and their related vocabulary, English speakers can gain a better grasp of the language and culture. Whether you’re describing a chilly morning or a hot afternoon, these terms will help you express yourself accurately and clearly in Malay.

In summary, sejuk and panas are versatile words that can be used in various contexts, from weather and food to places and physical sensations. By familiarizing yourself with these terms and practicing their usage, you’ll be well on your way to mastering this aspect of the Malay language. Happy learning!