Learning a new language can be an exhilarating journey, and understanding how to describe the weather and seasons is a fundamental part of everyday conversation. In this article, we will explore various words and phrases related to weather and seasons in Kazakh, a rich and expressive language spoken primarily in Kazakhstan.

### Basic Weather Terms

Let’s start with some basic weather vocabulary. The word for “weather” in Kazakh is «ауа райы» (aua rayı). Knowing this term can help you start a conversation about the weather.

1. Sunny: When the sun is shining brightly, Kazakhs say «күн ашық» (kün ashyq).
– Бүгін күн ашық. (Bügin kün ashyq.) – Today is sunny.

2. Cloudy: A cloudy day is described as «бұлтты» (bultty).
– Бүгін бұлтты күн. (Bügin bultty kün.) – It’s cloudy today.

3. Rainy: Rain is called «жаңбыр» (janğbyr) in Kazakh.
– Жаңбыр жауып тұр. (Janğbyr jauyp tur.) – It is raining.

4. Snowy: For snowy conditions, the word «қар» (qar) is used.
– Қар жауып тұр. (Qar jauyp tur.) – It is snowing.

5. Windy: Wind is referred to as «жел» (jel).
– Бүгін жел күшті. (Bügin jel küşti.) – It’s windy today.

### Temperature Related Terms

Discussing the temperature is also vital when talking about the weather. In Kazakh, “temperature” is «температура» (temperatura).

1. Hot: The term for hot is «ыстық» (ystyq).
– Бүгін өте ыстық. (Bügin öte ystyq.) – It is very hot today.

2. Cold: Cold, on the other hand, is «суық» (suyq).
– Қыс өте суық болады. (Qys öte suyq bolady.) – Winter is very cold.

3. Warm: If the weather is pleasantly warm, you might use «жылы» (jyly).
– Көктем жылы басталды. (Köktem jyly bastaldy.) – Spring started warm.

4. Cool: For cooler temperatures, the word «салқын» (salqyn) is used.
– Күзде ауа райы салқын. (Küzde aua rayı salqyn.) – The weather is cool in autumn.

### Describing Seasons

In Kazakh, the word for “season” is «маусым» (mausym). Each season has its own unique name:

1. Spring: Spring is called «көктем» (köktem).
– Көктемде гүлдер ашылады. (Köktemde gülder ashyıladı.) – Flowers bloom in the spring.

2. Summer: Summer in Kazakh is «жаз» (jaz).
– Жазда күн ұзақ. (Jazda kün uzaq.) – Days are long in the summer.

3. Autumn: Autumn is referred to as «күз» (küz).
– Күзде жапырақтар сарғаяды. (Küzde japyraqtar sarğayadı.) – Leaves turn yellow in the autumn.

4. Winter: Lastly, winter is called «қыс» (qys).
– Қыста қар жиі жауады. (Qysta qar jii jauadı.) – It often snows in the winter.

### Advanced Weather Expressions

Once you’ve mastered the basics, you can move on to more complex weather expressions that can help you engage in more detailed conversations.

1. It looks like it’s going to rain:
– Жаңбыр жауатын сияқты. (Janğbyr jauatın siyaqty.)

2. The weather is clearing up:
– Ауа райы жақсарып келеді. (Aua rayı jaqsarıp keledi.)

3. It’s freezing outside:
– Сыртта қатты аяз. (Sırtta qatty ayaz.)

4. It’s foggy:
– Тұман түсіп тұр. (Tuman tüsip tur.)

5. There’s a breeze:
– Жеңіл жел соғып тұр. (Jeñil jel soğyp tur.)

Understanding these terms and phrases not only enriches your vocabulary but also enhances your ability to communicate effectively in Kazakh. Whether you’re discussing daily weather changes or expressing admiration for the changing seasons, these words will serve as essential tools in your language learning journey.