When learning Persian, understanding the vocabulary related to school and education can be incredibly beneficial, especially if you are planning to study in a Persian-speaking country or engage with educational content. This comprehensive guide will cover essential words and phrases, categorized for easier learning, and accompanied by practical examples in Persian.
Basic School-Related Vocabulary
School in Persian is مدرسه (madreseh). Here’s how it can be used in a sentence:
من هر روز به مدرسه می‌روم.
(Man har rooz be madreseh miravam.)
“I go to school every day.”
Classroom translates to کلاس (kelas) in Persian:
در کلاس دانش‌آموزان زیادی هستند.
(Dar kelas daneshamoozan ziyadi hastand.)
“There are many students in the classroom.”
People in the School
Teacher in Persian is معلم (moallem) or استاد (ostad), depending on the context (ostad is more formal and usually used for university professors). Here is how you might refer to a teacher:
معلم من خیلی باهوش است.
(Moallem man kheili bahosh ast.)
“My teacher is very intelligent.”
Student is دانش‌آموز (daneshamooz):
دانش‌آموزان برای امتحان درس می‌خوانند.
(Daneshamoozan baraye emtehan dars mikhonand.)
“The students are studying for the exam.”
Types of Schools
Different types of educational institutions have specific names in Persian. Here are a few:
University is دانشگاه (daneshgah):
من در دانشگاه تهران تحصیل می‌کنم.
(Man dar daneshgah-e Tehran tahsil mikonam.)
“I study at the University of Tehran.”
High school is دبیرستان (dabirestan):
او دانش‌آموز دبیرستان است.
(Oo daneshamooz-e dabirestan ast.)
“He is a high school student.”
Academic Subjects
It’s also useful to know how to name different academic subjects in Persian. Here are some common ones:
Mathematics is ریاضی (riazi):
من ریاضی را دوست دارم.
(Man riazi ra doost daram.)
“I like mathematics.”
Science is علوم (oloom):
در کلاس علوم، ما آزمایش انجام می‌دهیم.
(Dar kelas oloom, ma azmayesh anjam midahim.)
“In science class, we do experiments.”
School Supplies
Knowing how to talk about school supplies is essential for classroom communication. Here are a few key terms:
Book is کتاب (ketab):
کتاب من روی میز است.
(Ketab-e man rooy-e miz ast.)
“My book is on the table.”
Notebook is دفتر (daftar):
من همیشه یادداشت‌هایم را در دفتر می‌نویسم.
(Man hamishe yaddasht-hayam ra dar daftar minevisam.)
“I always write my notes in the notebook.”
Expressions in the Classroom
Engaging in classroom dialogue is a great way to practice your Persian. Here are some phrases that might come in handy:
Can you help me, please? is translated as:
لطفاً می‌توانید به من کمک کنید؟
(Lotfan mitavanid be man komak konid?)
“Can you help me, please?”
What is the homework for tomorrow? can be asked as:
تکالیف فردا چیست؟
(Takalif-e farda chist?)
“What is the homework for tomorrow?”
Understanding these foundational words and phrases in Persian will not only enhance your vocabulary but also provide you with the tools necessary to navigate educational settings in Persian-speaking environments. Whether you’re a student, a professional, or simply a language enthusiast, mastering these terms will significantly enrich your linguistic and cultural understanding of Persian.
