One of the most fundamental aspects of any language is the ability to greet others. Māori greetings can vary depending on the time of day and the context in which they are used.

Kia ora – This is the most common Māori greeting and can be used at any time of the day. It translates to ‘be well/healthy’ and can be used both to say hello and as a form of thank you.

Tēnā koe (to one person), tēnā kōrua (to two people), and tēnā koutou (to three or more people) – These phrases are used to show respect and are often used in formal settings or when greeting someone for the first time.

Kia ora e hoa. (Hello, friend.)

Introducing Yourself

Being able to introduce yourself in Māori is a great way to show respect for the culture. Here’s how you can give your basic personal information.

Ko [Your Name] ahau – This phrase means “I am [Your Name].” It’s a simple way to tell someone your name.

Nō [Place] ahau – This means “I am from [Place].”

Kei te pēhea koe? – This is a common way to ask someone “How are you?”

Ko John ahau. Nō New York ahau. (I am John. I am from New York.)

Polite Expressions

Politeness is a key aspect of Māori culture, and using polite expressions appropriately is very important.

Kāore – This means “no” or “not.”

Ae – This means “yes.”

Kia ora rawa atu – A more emphatic thank you, meaning “thank you very much.”

Kia ora rawa atu mō tō āwhina. (Thank you very much for your help.)

Numbers in Māori

Numbers are essential in everyday conversation, whether you’re discussing prices, quantities, or time. Here are the Māori numbers from one to ten.

Tahi (one), rua (two), toru (three), whā (four), rima (five), ono (six), whitu (seven), waru (eight), iwa (nine), tekau (ten).

E hia ngā āporo kei roto i te peke? E rima. (How many apples are in the bag? Five.)

Common Questions and Phrases

Understanding and being able to ask questions can help you engage more deeply with speakers of Māori.

Kei te pēhea koe? – “How are you?”

Kei hea te wharepaku? – “Where is the bathroom?”

He aha tēnei? – “What is this?”

Kei hea te wharepaku? (Where is the bathroom?)

Days of the Week

Discussing days is common in conversations. Here are the Māori names for the days of the week.

Rāhina (Monday), Rātū (Tuesday), Rāapa (Wednesday), Rāpare (Thursday), Rāmere (Friday), Rāhoroi (Saturday), Rātapu (Sunday).

He aha te rā i tēnei rā? Ko Rāmere. (What day is it today? It’s Friday.)

Cultural Notes

Understanding the cultural context of the words you’re learning is crucial in Māori as the language and culture are deeply intertwined.

Whānau means family, but in a broader sense than in English, including extended family and community members.

Mana refers to a person’s prestige and authority derived from their lineage and their actions.

Tapu is a very important concept in Māori culture. It refers to something sacred and is often associated with rules and restrictions.

Marae is a communal or sacred place that serves both religious and social purposes in Māori communities.

Understanding these concepts and incorporating them into your use of the language will help you connect more deeply with Te Reo Māori and its speakers.

By starting with these basic words and phrases and their cultural significance, you can begin to appreciate the richness of the Māori language and culture. As you continue your learning journey, remember to listen to native speakers, practice regularly, and immerse yourself in the culture whenever possible. Kia kaha! (Be strong/Keep it up!)