Learning a new language isn’t just about mastering grammar and vocabulary—it’s also about understanding the cultural context and using that language in practical situations. If you’re learning Latvian and you’re interested in the tools and equipment commonly used in this beautiful language, here’s a guide that will help enrich your vocabulary.

Rīks
This word translates to “tool” and is used to refer to any handheld device that aids in accomplishing a task.
Man ir jāatrod pareizais rīks, lai salabotu šo skapi.

Iekārta
“Iekārta” refers to a piece of equipment or a setup that serves a specific function, typically more complex than a tool.
Mūsu birojam ir jauna kafijas gatavošanas iekārta.

Tehnika
The word “tehnika” is broader and usually refers to technology or machinery.
Agrāk nebija tik moderna lauksaimniecības tehnika kā mūsdienās.

Instruments
This refers to an instrument or device designed for precision work or scientific tasks.
Ķirurgam ir nepieciešami asākie instrumenti precīzai operācijai.

Aparāts
Similar to “iekārta,” “aparāts” refers to an apparatus or a complex device that is often electrical or mechanical in nature.
Virtuvē esošais aparāts var viegli pagatavot sulīgus steikus.

Utilīta
“Utilīta” is a less common term which may be used to refer to a useful tool or utility.
Katram auto vadītājam ir jābūt utilītai, ja gadījumā nākas palīdzēt citam ceļa malā.

Mehānisms
This term refers to a mechanism or a system of parts that operate together within a machine or tool.
Pulksteņa mehānisms ir tik precīzs un mazs, ka to ir grūti salabot.

Uzgriežņu atslēga
A “wrench” or “spanner” in English, this is a tool used for gripping and turning nuts or bolts.
Vai tu man varētu iedot šo uzgriežņu atslēgu?

Skrūvgriezis
This is the Latvian word for “screwdriver,” a tool used for screwing (tightening or loosening) screws.
Es nevarēju atrast piemērotu skrūvgriezi, lai saliktu šo plauktu kopā.

Zāģis
Referred to as a “saw” in English, this tool is used for cutting through materials such as wood or metal.
Lai nocirstu šo zaru, man būs nepieciešams asāks zāģis.

By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you’ll not only enhance your Latvian vocabulary but also gain insights into the everyday life and practices within Latvian culture. Whether you’re describing a workplace, talking about home repairs, or simply wanting to know the names of things you see around, these words will surely be valuable tools in your language learning toolbox.