Language learners often focus on the practical aspects of a new language, and an essential part of this is learning words related to weather and seasons—topics that come up in everyday conversation. Latvian, the official language of Latvia, is no exception. Below are some Latvian words and phrases you might need when discussing the weather or seasons.

Laiks – Weather
Laiks is a general term for weather in Latvian.
Kāds šodien ir laiks? – What is the weather like today?

Gaisa temperatūra – Air temperature
Gaisa temperatūra refers to the temperature of the air.
Ziņas saka, ka gaisa temperatūra kritīsies zem nulles. – The news says the air temperature will drop below zero.

Saule – Sun
Saule is the Latvian word for the sun.
Saule spīd, un debesis ir skaidras. – The sun is shining, and the sky is clear.

Mākoņains – Cloudy
When the sky is filled with clouds, you can describe it as mākoņains.
Šodien ir ļoti mākoņains, varētu līt. – It is very cloudy today; it might rain.

Debess – Sky
Debess means sky in Latvian.
Vakara debess ir izrotāta ar krāšņām zvaigznēm. – The evening sky is adorned with bright stars.

Lietus – Rain
Lietus is the word for rain, something quite common in the Latvian climate.
Izklausās, ka ārā ir lietus. – It sounds like it’s raining outside.

Sniegs – Snow
Sniegs refers to snow, a typical feature of Latvian winters.
Ziema ir klāt, sniegs sedz visu pilsētu. – Winter is here; snow covers the whole city.

Pavasaris – Spring
The season characterized by the blossoming of flowers and warmer weather is called pavasaris.
Pavasaris ir manā mīļākais gadalaiks. – Spring is my favorite season.

Vasara – Summer
Vasara is the Latvian word for summer, the season of long days and short nights.
Vasara ir lieliski piemērota peldēšanās baudīšanai. – Summer is perfect for enjoying swimming.

Rudens – Autumn
Rudens refers to autumn, known for its colorful leaves and harvest time.
Rudens lapas krīt un zemei piešķir zeltainu nokrāsu. – Autumn leaves fall and give the ground a golden hue.

Ziema – Winter
Ziema indicates winter, time for snow, ice, and often subzero temperatures in Latvia.
Ziema Latvijā var būt ļoti auksta. – Winter in Latvia can be very cold.

When learning Latvian, these words will help you discuss meteorological conditions and seasonal changes. Practice using them in context to enhance your vocabulary and language skills. Whether you’re planning to visit Latvia or just want to expand your knowledge of the language, understanding how to talk about the weather and seasons is a great step in your learning journey.