Sveiki – Hello (used at any time of day)
This is a universal greeting to use when meeting someone.
Sveiki, varbūt jūs varat man palīdzēt?

Atvainojiet – Excuse me
Use this when you need to get someone’s attention or you’re about to ask a question.
Atvainojiet, kur ir tuvākā stacija?

Paldies – Thank you
It’s important to express gratitude when someone helps you.
Paldies par jūsu palīdzību!

Lūdzu – Please/You’re welcome
This word can mean both please and you’re welcome depending on the context.
Varētu man iedot šo, lūdzu?

Cik tas maksā? – How much does it cost?
An essential question for any shopping you may do.
Cik tas maksā šie suvenīri?

Vai jūs runājat angliski? – Do you speak English?
A crucial question to ascertain if you can communicate in English.
Vai jūs runājat angliski, es nesaprotu latviski?

Vannas istaba – Bathroom
Very important to know, especially when you’re out and about exploring.
Atvainojiet, kur ir vannas istaba?

Es nesaprotu – I don’t understand
Use this when you don’t understand what is being said to you in Latvian.
Es nesaprotu, varētu jūs lūdzt runāt lēnāk?

Piedodiet – Sorry
You can use this if you’ve made a mistake or need to get past someone.
Piedodiet, es nebiju uzmanīgs.

Jā – Yes
Affirmation is always good and useful to express agreement.
Jā, es gribētu pievienoties ekskursijai.

Nē – No
And sometimes, you need to express a negative response.
Nē, paldies, es nevēlos neko dzert.

Palīdzība – Help
In case of emergency or when in need of assistance.
Palīdzība! Man ir nepieciešams ārsts!

Restorāns – Restaurant
When it’s time to dine, knowing this place might be on top of your list.
Vai tu zini, kur atrodas labs restorāns?

Hotels – Hotel
A common word that is actually the same in English and Latvian.
Vai jūs varat ieteikt tuvumā esošu hoteli?

Prozit – Cheers
A word for toasting when you’re enjoying a drink with others.
Prozit! Uz mūsu jauno draudzību!

By learning these essential Latvian phrases and words, you’ll not only be able to communicate more effectively but also show respect for the local culture and language. Keep this vocabulary list handy, practice your pronunciation, and don’t be afraid to use the phrases when you travel to Latvia. Enjoy your trip!