Language learning is an exciting journey, especially when it delves into the realm of politics, where words wield the power to shape societies. In Hungarian, a Finno-Ugric language rich in history and culture, political terms carry significant weight. Here is a collection of political terms and expressions in Hungarian that will enhance your vocabulary and understanding of political discourse in Hungary.

Kormány (Government)
The word kormány refers to the administrative body that governs a country at a given time, typically led by the Prime Minister in Hungary.
A jelenlegi kormány négy évre van megválasztva.
(The current government is elected for four years.)

Államfő (Head of State)
In Hungary, the államfő is the President, who serves as the symbolic head of the country and represents it in international relations.
Az államfő szerepe többnyire ceremoniális.
(The role of the head of state is mostly ceremonial.)

Törvényhozás (Legislation)
Törvényhozás refers to the process of making and enacting laws, an important aspect of the political system usually carried out by the parliament.
A törvényhozás lassú folyamat lehet.
(Legislation can be a slow process.)

Párt (Party)
A párt is an organized political group that often aligns around a shared ideology or set of goals to influence government policy and action.
Van Magyarországon több politikai párt is.
(There are several political parties in Hungary.)

Demokrácia (Democracy)
Demokrácia is a form of government in which the people have the authority to choose their governing officials directly or through elected representatives.
A demokrácia lehetővé teszi a szabad választásokat.
(Democracy allows for free elections.)

Választások (Elections)
Választások are a formal decision-making process by which citizens select candidates to hold public office.
A következő választások négy éven belül lesznek.
(The next elections will be in four years.)

Szavazás (Vote)
The act of indicating a choice between various candidates or policies is called szavazás in Hungarian, a cornerstone of democracy.
A választópolgárok szavazása dönt a politikusok sorsáról.
(The citizens’ vote decides the fate of politicians.)

Törvény (Law)
A törvény is a rule or set of rules established by the government that must be obeyed by all citizens.
A parlament új törvényeket hozott.
(The parliament passed new laws.)

Alkotmány (Constitution)
The fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state is governed are embodied in the alkotmány.
Az alkotmány a legfőbb jogi dokumentum.
(The constitution is the supreme legal document.)

Parlament (Parliament)
Parlament is the national representative body in Hungary which has the power to legislate and oversee the government.
A parlament éppen a költségvetést tárgyalja.
(The parliament is currently discussing the budget.)

Ellenzék (Opposition)
Ellenzék refers to the political parties and politicians who are not part of the ruling government.
Az ellenzék megkérdőjelezte a törvényjavaslatot.
(The opposition questioned the bill.)

Koalíció (Coalition)
A koalíció is an alliance for combined action, especially a temporary alliance of political parties forming a government.
Egy erős koalíció alakult a kisebb pártok között.
(A strong coalition formed between the smaller parties.)

Politikus (Politician)
A politikus is an individual who is actively involved in politics, especially one holding or seeking an elected office.
A politikus fontos beszédet tartott a választás előtt.
(The politician gave an important speech before the election.)

By mastering these political terms and expressions in Hungarian, you’ll be better equipped to understand and participate in discussions pertaining to Hungary’s political landscape. Political vocabulary provides a window into the values, governance, and challenges of a nation. May your language learning journey through Hungarian politics be insightful and enriching!