When embarking on the journey of learning Hungarian, a Uralic language rich in history and cultural nuances, it’s crucial to immerse oneself in various aspects of Hungary’s environment and nature. This not only enhances your vocabulary but also gives you a deeper appreciation for the country’s breathtaking landscapes and ecological diversity. Here’s a guide to some essential environmental and nature terms in Hungarian, complete with definitions and example sentences.

Környezetvédelem
Környezetvédelem means environmental protection. This term is critical in discussions about conserving and safeguarding natural resources.
A környezetvédelem mindannyiunk feladata.

Természet
Természet translates to nature. It refers to the physical world and everything in it that is not made by humans.
A természet szépsége lenyűgöző.

Fenntarthatóság
Fenntarthatóság is the Hungarian word for sustainability. This term is often used in the context of development and lifestyle that does not deplete resources.
A fenntarthatóság elveit be kell tartanunk a jövő érdekében.

Flóra
Flóra means flora in Hungarian, referring to the plant life found in a particular region.
A Kárpát-medence flórája nagyon változatos.

Fauna
Fauna signifies the animal life present in a certain area. It’s the zoological counterpart of flora.
A nemzeti parkban gazdag a fauna.

Éghajlat
Éghajlat stands for climate. This word describes the weather conditions that are characteristic of a region over long periods.
Magyarországon a mérsékelt éghajlat az uralkodó.

Globális felmelegedés
Globális felmelegedés means global warming. It’s a significant environmental concern referring to the ongoing rise in Earth’s average temperature.
A globális felmelegedés hatással van az időjárásra szerte a világon.

Erőforrás
Erőforrás translates as resource. In environmental terms, it refers to a source of supply or support generally held to have economic value.
Az erőforrások megőrzése létfontosságú a bolygónk számára.

Hulladék
Hulladék is the Hungarian word for waste. This term is used to refer to material that is not wanted and is to be discarded.
A hulladék szelektív gyűjtésével hozzájárulhatunk a környezet védelméhez.

Ozone réteg
Ozone réteg means the ozone layer, which is a region of Earth’s stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation.
Az ozone réteg védelme elengedhetetlen.

Erózió
Erózió stands for erosion. This is the process by which natural forces like water or wind wear away rocks and soil.
Az erózió lassan megváltoztatja a tájat.

Biodiverzitás
Biodiverzitás is biodiversity in Hungarian. This term encompasses the variety of living species on Earth, including plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi.
Magyarország biodiverzitását a nemzeti parkok őrzik.

Learning these Hungarian terms will not only expand your vocabulary but will also enhance your understanding of Hungary’s commitment to the environment. As you continue to explore this fascinating language, make sure to appreciate the natural beauty and biodiversity that the Hungarian landscape has to offer.