Learning to count and use numeric expressions in a new language is fundamental to everyday communication. In Estonian, like in any language, numbers are used in a myriad of contexts, from telling the time and expressing dates, to shopping and sharing personal information such as your age. Let’s dive into the world of numeric expressions and counting in Estonian.

Üks
The number üks means “one” in Estonian. It is the singular form and used to indicate a single item or person.
Kassil on üks saba. (The cat has one tail.)

Kaks
Kaks stands for the number “two” in Estonian. This number is used when referring to a pair or couple of things.
Mul on kaks õuna. (I have two apples.)

Kolm
The number kolm translates to “three” in Estonian. It’s utilized when there are three items or individuals involved.
Laua peal on kolm raamatut. (There are three books on the table.)

Neli
Neli represents the number “four” in Estonian. This is the numerical representation when counting four objects or people.
Toas on neli tooli. (There are four chairs in the room.)

Viis
The word viis means “five” in Estonian. It is used when mentioning five subjects or elements.
Meie pere koosneb viiest liikmest. (Our family consists of five members.)

Kuus
Translating to “six,” kuus is used when discussing half a dozen of anything in Estonian.
Ma nägin kuut lindu puul. (I saw six birds in the tree.)

Seitse
Seitse stands for the number “seven.” This numeral is essential for a variety of reasons, such as noting a quantity of seven or in expressions related to time.
Nädalas on seitse päeva. (There are seven days in a week.)

Kaheksa
The number kaheksa means “eight” in Estonian. It is often used in the context of counting objects.
Tal on kaheksa tätoveeringut. (He has eight tattoos.)

Üheksa
Üheksa is the Estonian word for “nine.” It is critical for expressing quantities just shy of a full ten.
Mul on külmikus üheksa muna. (I have nine eggs in the fridge.)

Kümme
The word kümme corresponds to “ten” in Estonian. This marks the foundation of the base-10 counting system.
Ma loen kümneni ja siis alustan. (I will count to ten and then start.)

Sada
Moving into the bigger numbers, sada means “hundred” in Estonian. This amount is used to refer to larger quantities or even prices.
See raamat maksab sada eurot. (This book costs a hundred euros.)

Tuhat
Tuhat translates as “thousand” and is used for expressing an even greater count of items or currency.
Meie vahel on peaaegu tuhat kilomeetrit. (There are almost a thousand kilometers between us.)

Mitmes
Mitmes is an interrogative word in Estonian meaning “which in order.” It is used when asking about the position of something in a sequence.
Mitmes korrus see on? (Which floor is it?)

Loendama
The verb loendama means “to count” in Estonian. This verb is essential when tallying up items or keeping score.
Palun loenda need õunad. (Please count these apples.)

In conclusion, mastering these numeric expressions and counting in Estonian will facilitate daily interactions and help you feel more confident and integrated when communicating. Keep practicing, and don’t be afraid to use numbers as often as possible to solidify your understanding of Estonian numerals and counting conventions. Remember, every language has its unique patterns and rules, so take it one number at a time. Toredat õppimist! (Enjoy learning!)