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Environmental and Climate Vocabulary in Bulgarian

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Learning a new language provides an excellent opportunity to expand your knowledge about various subjects. For those passionate about environmental issues and climate change, understanding specific vocabulary related to these topics can greatly enhance your discussions and comprehension in Bulgarian. Below you will find essential environmental and climate vocabulary in Bulgarian, complete with definitions and example sentences.

Околна среда (Okolna sreda) – Environment
This term describes the natural world or ecosystem that surrounds us and in which all living things interact.
Грижата за околната среда е отговорност на всички нас.

Замърсяване (Zamărsyavane) – Pollution
Referring to the presence of harmful substances or products in the environment.
Индустриалното замърсяване допринася за глобалното затопляне.

Глобално затопляне (Globalno zatoplyane) – Global Warming
The increase in Earth’s average surface temperature due to rising levels of greenhouse gases.
Глобалното затопляне причинява топенето на полярните ледове.

Климатични промени (Klimatichni promeni) – Climate Change
Any significant change in the measures of climate lasting for an extended period.
Климатичните промени засягат земеделието и биоразнообразието.

Парников ефект (Parnikov efekt) – Greenhouse Effect
The trapping of the sun’s warmth in the planet’s lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet’s surface.
Парниковият ефект е естествен феномен, но човешката дейност го усилва.

Устойчиво развитие (Ustoychivo razvitie) – Sustainable Development
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Устойчивото развитие цели баланс между икономически растеж и опазването на природата.

Въглероден отпечатък (Văgleroden otpechatăk) – Carbon Footprint
The total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2).
Намаляването на въглеродния отпечатък може да помогне в борбата с климатичните промени.

Възобновяеми източници на енергия (Văzobnovyaemi iztochnitsi na energiya) – Renewable Energy Sources
Energy from resources that are naturally replenishing but flow-limited. They are virtually inexhaustible in duration but limited in the amount of energy that is available per unit of time.
Възобновяемите източници на енергия като слънчевата и вятърната са алтернатива на изкопаемите горива.

Биоразнообразие (Bioraznoobrazie) – Biodiversity
The variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat.
Запазването на биоразнообразието е ключово за здравето на планетата.

Рециклиране (Ret︠s︡iklirane) – Recycling
The process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects.
Рециклирането на хартията помага за намаляване на отсечените дървета.

Екосистема (Ekosistema) – Ecosystem
A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
Замърсяването вреди на екосистемите и техните обитатели.

By familiarizing yourself with these Bulgarian environmental and climate terms, you’ll be better equipped to engage in meaningful conversations about the pressing ecological challenges facing our planet. It’s a small step, but every new word learned is a building block towards greater understanding and action.

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