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Bulgarian Vocabulary for Different Sports

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Learning Bulgarian can be a rewarding experience, especially if you’re a sports enthusiast looking to expand your vocabulary and communicate more effectively with locals while enjoying various sports activities. Below is a selection of sports-related Bulgarian vocabulary that can help you get started.

Футбол (Futbol) – Soccer/Football
This is arguably the most popular sport in the world, including Bulgaria.
В България футболът е много популярен.

Баскетбол (Basketbol) – Basketball
This sport involves two teams trying to score by tossing a ball into the opposing team’s hoop.
Децата играят баскетбол в училище.

Волейбол (Voleybol) – Volleyball
A team sport where two teams are separated by a net and try to score points by grounding the ball on the other team’s court.
Волейболният отбор се подготвя за следващия мач.

Тенис (Tenis) – Tennis
Played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles).
Той често играе тенис на кортовете в парка.

Бокс (Boks) – Boxing
A combat sport in which two people throw punches at each other for a predetermined amount of time in a boxing ring.
Боксовият мач беше изключително напрегнат.

Плуване (Pluvane) – Swimming
The activity or sport of propelling oneself through water using the limbs.
Плуването е отличен начин за поддържане на форма.

Лека атлетика (Leka atletika) – Track and Field
A sport that includes a wide range of competitions such as running, jumping, and throwing events.
Тя тренира лека атлетика три пъти седмично.

Колоездене (Koloezdene) – Cycling
The use of bicycles for transport, recreation, exercise, or sport.
Колоезденето из града може да бъде много забавно.

Сноуборд (Snoubord) – Snowboarding
A winter sport where an individual rides down a snow-covered slope on a large board attached to their feet.
Той отиде в планината, за да кара сноуборд.

Хокей на лед (Hokej na led) – Ice Hockey
A fast-paced team sport played on an ice rink where players use sticks to shoot a puck into the opponent’s net.
Хокей на лед е популярен зимен спорт в България.

Гимнастика (Gimnastika) – Gymnastics
A sport that involves exercises requiring balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, and endurance.
Гимнастиката изисква години усилена тренировка.

Фитнес (Fitnes) – Fitness
Activity that is aimed at improving or maintaining physical fitness and overall health.
Фитнесът е част от неговата седмична рутина.

Борба (Borba) – Wrestling
A combat sport involving grappling techniques such as clinch fighting, throws, and takedowns.
Той взема уроци по борба от един година.

Ски (Ski) – Skiing
The action of traveling over snow on skis, often as a sport or recreation.
Зимата те често отиват на ски виакнция в планините.

Художествена гимнастика (Hudozhestvena gimnastika) – Rhythmic Gymnastics
A sport in which individuals or groups of five manipulate one or two pieces of apparatus: rope, hoop, ball, clubs, ribbon, and freehand (no apparatus).
Художествената гимнастика е много популярна сред момичетата.

By familiarizing yourself with the words listed above, you can engage more with Bulgarian speakers about sports, an essential aspect of the nation’s culture. Whether you’re watching a game, participating in a sport, or just talking about your favorite activities, this vocabulary will surely make your experience more enjoyable and immersive.

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