Learning the language of the country you are traveling to or living in is essential for various reasons, one of which includes being able to navigate safety and emergency situations effectively. Bulgarian is the official language of Bulgaria, and having a vocabulary that covers safety and emergency-related words can be incredibly helpful. Below you will find some essential safety and emergency Bulgarian words and phrases, complete with definitions and example sentences.

Помощ (pomosht) – Help
This is the most basic word you might require in any emergency situation where you need immediate assistance.
Викайте помощ, има инцидент!

Спешно (speshno) – Urgent
Used to indicate that a situation or a need is pressing and requires immediate attention.
Имам нужда от лекар спешно!

Болница (bolnitsa) – Hospital
Knowing where the nearest hospital is can be critical in an emergency.
Бихте ли ме насочили към най-близката болница?

Лекар (lekar) – Doctor
If you need medical assistance or advice, you will need to ask for a doctor.
Трябва ми лекар за рамото ми.

Полиция (politsiya) – Police
In case of a theft, accident, or any other criminal-related incident, you will need to contact the police.
Има кражба, извикайте полиция!

Пожар (pozhar) – Fire
Use this word to alert about a fire or to locate the fire department.
Помощ, има пожар в сградата!

Пожарна (pozharna) – Fire station
Knowing where the fire station is can be helpful in case of fire-related emergencies.
На колко минути е пожарната от тук?

Изход (izhod) – Exit
In an emergency, quickly finding an exit can be life-saving.
Къде е изходът за спешни случаи?

Аптека (apteka) – Pharmacy
For non-urgent medical needs or for purchasing medication, a pharmacy is the place to go.
Трябвам ми болкоуспокояващи от аптеката.

Опасност (opasnost) – Danger
This word signals an immediate threat and is crucial for alerting others to perilous situations.
Опасност! Не се приближавайте!

Внимание (vnimanie) – Attention/Caution
Used to make someone aware of a potential hazard or danger.
Внимание, пода е хлъзгав.

Спасяване (spasyavane) – Rescue
You might hear this word or need to use it if someone requires rescuing from a dangerous situation.
Групата за спасяване е на път.

Нещастен случай (neshtasten sluchay) – Accident
Used to report or inquire about an accident of any kind.
Има нещастен случай на главния път.

Токсичен (toksichen) – Toxic
It’s important to be aware of toxic substances, especially in an unfamiliar environment.
Този газ е токсичен, не дишайте.

Learning these phrases can significantly enhance your ability to react and communicate properly in the event of an emergency situation while in Bulgaria. Knowing the local language could also endear you to locals, who would be more willing to help if they see you making an effort to speak Bulgarian. Remember to practice these words and phrases as knowing them could one day be very crucial to your safety or the safety of others.