Learning the vocabulary related to weather is essential for anyone interested in mastering a new language. Azerbaijani, the official language of Azerbaijan, is a Turkic language rich with unique expressions to describe various weather conditions. Let’s dive into some key weather-related terms in Azerbaijani, complete with their definitions and examples of how they can be used in everyday conversations.

Hava
Meaning: Weather
Bu gün hava necə olacaq?
Translation: How will the weather be today?

İsti
Meaning: Hot
Bakıda çox isti.
Translation: It’s very hot in Baku.

Soyuq
Meaning: Cold
Qışın soyuq olacağını düşünürəm.
Translation: I think it will be cold in winter.

Yağışlı
Meaning: Rainy
Bu gün yağışlı gündür, şemsiyənizi unutmayın.
Translation: It’s a rainy day today, don’t forget your umbrella.

Qar
Meaning: Snow
Qar yağdığını gördünüzmü?
Translation: Did you see that it started to snow?

Yel
Meaning: Wind
Dışarıda güclü yel esir.
Translation: It’s windy outside.

Buludlu
Meaning: Cloudy
Buludlu hava insanı depressiyaya salır.
Translation: Cloudy weather can make one feel depressed.

Açıq
Meaning: Clear
Bu gün hava açıq və günəşli olacaq.
Translation: The weather will be clear and sunny today.

Günəşli
Meaning: Sunny
Günəşli günləri çox sevirəm.
Translation: I really like sunny days.

Dumanlı
Meaning: Foggy
Dumanlı havada sürücülər diqqətli olmalıdır.
Translation: Drivers should be careful in foggy weather.

Leysan
Meaning: Downpour
Leysan başladı, sığınacağa girməliyik.
Translation: A downpour has started, we need to take shelter.

Şimşək
Meaning: Lightning
Şimşək çaxanda, ən yaxşı içəridə qalmaqdır.
Translation: When there is lightning, it’s best to stay indoors.

Göy gürültüsü
Meaning: Thunder
Göy gürültüsü uşaqları qorxudur.
Translation: Thunder scares children.

Qasırğa
Meaning: Storm
Qasırğa yaxınlaşır, bütün pəncərələri bağlayın.
Translation: A storm is approaching, close all the windows.

Xəzri
Meaning: Breeze (referring to the breeze from the Caspian Sea)
Xəzri insanı sərinlədir.
Translation: The Caspian breeze cools you down.

Mastering these vocabulary words will enhance your ability to describe weather conditions in Azerbaijani and help you communicate more effectively with native speakers. Whether you’re planning to travel to Azerbaijan or just broadening your linguistic horizons, understanding weather-related vocabulary is a step towards fluency in the Azerbaijani language.