Learning a new language opens up a world of opportunities for communication and cultural experiences. One common topic that frequently comes up in conversation is the weather. Understanding weather-related vocabulary is essential for anyone learning Portuguese, whether to discuss current conditions, make small talk, or plan activities. Let’s dive into some Portuguese words related to weather and their definitions:

Tempo
Tempo means ‘weather’ in Portuguese. It’s a general term used to talk about the weather conditions at a given time.

Como está o tempo lá fora?

Clima
Clima refers to ‘climate,’ which describes the long-term patterns of weather in a particular area.

O clima tropical é caracterizado por altas temperaturas durante o ano todo.

Sol
Sol means ‘sun’ in Portuguese. When the sun is shining, you would talk about the sol.

O sol está brilhando, e o dia está lindo.

Chuva
Chuva translates to ‘rain’ in Portuguese. It is used to describe precipitation in the form of water droplets.

Esqueci meu guarda-chuva e fiquei encharcado na chuva.

Céu
Céu means ‘sky’ in Portuguese. It can also imply the weather condition, like a clear or cloudy sky.

Olhe para o céu; acho que vai chover.

Trovão
Trovão is the Portuguese word for ‘thunder.’ It refers to the sound produced by the rapid expansion of air along a lightning bolt.

O trovão foi tão alto que acordou toda a casa.

Relâmpago
Relâmpago stands for ‘lightning.’ It is the electrical discharge that occurs during a thunderstorm.

Você viu aquele relâmpago? Foi impressionante!

Vento
Vento means ‘wind’ in Portuguese. This term is used for moving air, which can range from a light breeze to a strong wind.

O vento está forte hoje; melhor fechar as janelas.

Neve
Neve translates as ‘snow’ in Portuguese. It describes precipitation in the form of ice crystals that fall from clouds.

Está nevando, e a paisagem está ficando branca.

Nuvem
Nuvem means ‘cloud’ in Portuguese. A visible mass of condensed water vapor floating in the atmosphere, clouds can come in many shapes and sizes.

Há muitas nuvens no céu; talvez vá chover mais tarde.

Tempestade
Tempestade is the word for ‘storm’ in Portuguese. It can involve strong winds, heavy rain, thunder, and lightning.

A previsão é de tempestade para esta tarde.

Arco-íris
Arco-íris translates to ‘rainbow’ in Portuguese. It’s a multicolored arc that appears in the sky when the sun’s rays meet raindrops.

Depois da chuva, apareceu um lindo arco-íris.

Ensolarado
Ensolarado means ‘sunny’ and describes when the weather is full of sunshine.

O dia está ensolarado, perfeito para um passeio no parque.

Nublado
Nublado refers to ‘cloudy’ weather, when the sky is largely obscured by clouds.

Está nublado hoje, e sinto que vai esfriar.

Geada
Geada means ‘frost’ in Portuguese and refers to the layer of ice crystals formed on cold surfaces.

A geada desta manhã cobriu as plantas do jardim.

Nebuloso
Nebuloso translates to ‘foggy,’ indicating the presence of thick clouds of tiny water droplets near the ground, reducing visibility.

Está muito nebuloso; é melhor dirigir com cuidado.

Umidade
Umidade means ‘humidity’ and refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air.

A umidade está alta hoje; sinto-me grudento só de sair na rua.

Understanding these Portuguese weather-related words will not only enrich your vocabulary but also help you accurately describe weather conditions and engage in conversations more naturally. Whether you’re planning a trip to a Portuguese-speaking country or just looking to expand your language skills, mastering weather vocabulary is a great way to start. Boa sorte (good luck) with your Portuguese learning journey!