Learning Korean can be an exciting journey, especially when it comes to specific fields of interest, like science. Korean has a rich vocabulary to describe various scientific phenomena, catering to the growing interest and development in STEM fields within the country. Here we’ll explore some important Korean words used to describe scientific phenomena and their meanings.

과학적 현상 (gwahakjeok hyeonsang)
This phrase means “scientific phenomenon”. It’s a general term used to describe observable events that are explained through scientific methods or principles.
이번 실험에서는 독특한 과학적 현상을 관찰할 수 있었다. (In this experiment, we could observe a unique scientific phenomenon.)

진화 (jin-hwa)
“Evolution” in Korean. It refers to the process by which different kinds of living organisms are believed to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
진화론은 생명체가 오랜 기간에 걸쳐 변화해왔다는 이론이다. (The theory of evolution states that living organisms have changed over long periods.)

광합성 (gwanghapsung)
This term translates to “photosynthesis”. It’s the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with carbon dioxide and water.
광합성은 식물이 에너지를 만들어내는 방법입니다. (Photosynthesis is the way plants produce energy.)

인공지능 (ingongjineung)
Meaning “artificial intelligence”, it pertains to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn.
인공지능은 미래 산업에 매우 중요한 역할을 할 것이다. (Artificial intelligence will play a very important role in future industries.)

중력 (joongnyeok)
Translating to “gravity”, it is the force that attracts a body towards the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass.
중력 때문에 우리는 지구 표면에 붙어 있습니다. (Because of gravity, we are attached to the surface of the Earth.)

퀀텀 (kwenteom)
“Quantum” in Korean. It refers to the minimum amount of any physical entity involved in an interaction or a discrete packet of energy or matter.
퀀텀물리학은 아주 작은 입자의 세계를 연구한다. (Quantum physics studies the world of very small particles.)

세포분열 (se-pobunyeol)
This term means “cell division”. It is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells.
세포분열을 통해 생명체는 성장하고 복제된다. (Through cell division, living beings grow and replicate.)

지질학 (jijilhak)
“Geology” in Korean. It is the science that deals with the earth’s physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes that act on it.
지질학자는 지구의 역사를 연구합니다. (Geologists study the history of the Earth.)

생태계 (saengtaegye)
Translated as “ecosystem”, it refers to a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
생태계는 서로에게 의존하는 생물들로 이루어져 있다. (An ecosystem is made up of living organisms that depend on each other.)

Understanding these words can significantly help in expanding your scientific vocabulary in Korean and in comprehending more complex texts. As you familiarize yourself with these terms, you’ll find it easier to engage in conversations about scientific topics in Korean and to further your knowledge in both the language and the world of science.