Learning a new language involves not only mastering daily conversation but also understanding terminology used in various settings, such as educational environments. For Korean learners, grasping some key educational terms and phrases can be incredibly helpful, especially if you are planning to study in Korea or simply want to expand your vocabulary. Below are some foundational educational terms and phrases in Korean, each followed by their definitions and examples.

학교 (hakgyo)
This term means “school” in Korean. It’s used to refer to educational institutions at all levels, from elementary to university.
우리 학교에는 도서관이 두 개 있어요.

선생님 (seonsaengnim)
Meaning “teacher,” this is a respectful way to address educators or instructors. It can be used for teachers at any level of education.
선생님께 질문 있어도 될까요?

학생 (haksaeng)
This word means “student” and refers to anyone who is attending an educational institution.
이 클래스에는 학생이 삼십 명 있습니다.

수업 (sueop)
“Class” or “lesson” in Korean, this term is used for periods of instruction at school or in any educational setting.
오늘 수업은 오후 두 시에 시작합니다.

과목 (gwamok)
It translates to “subject” and is used to refer to different subjects or courses of study like math, science, history, etc.
이번 학기에는 어떤 과목을 듣고 있나요?

시험 (siheom)
Meaning “exam” or “test,” this term is used when discussing any form of assessment or examination within the educational context.
내일은 중간 시험이 있어서 공부해야 해요.

과제 (gwaje)
Translated as “assignment” or “homework,” it refers to any work given to students by their teachers to be completed outside of class time.
오늘 저녁에는 과학 과제를 끝내야 해요.

학년 (haknyeon)
This indicates the “grade” or “year in school.” It’s used to specify a student’s level within their educational journey.
우리 딸은 내년에 초등학교 1학년이 돼요.

졸업 (joleop)
“Graduation” is the term used when referring to the completion of a course of study at any educational level.
내년에 대학교를 졸업할 거예요.

학위 (hakwi)
This term translates as “degree.” It is used to talk about the various levels of diplomas or degrees obtained after the completion of studies.
그녀는 법학 학위를 가지고 있어요.

등록금 (deungnokgeum)
Meaning “tuition fee,” this term is important when discussing the financial aspect of enrolling in educational courses.
다음 학기 등록금을 언제 내야 하죠?

장학금 (janghakgeum)
Translating to “scholarship,” this refers to financial aid granted to students to help them pursue their education.
장학금을 받아서 학비 부담이 많이 줄었어요.

교과서 (gyogwaseo)
The Korean term for “textbook.” These are the official books used for studies in courses.
다음 학기 교과서를 어디서 살 수 있나요?

강의실 (ganguisil)
Meaning “lecture hall” or “classroom,” this is the space where classes and lectures are held.
우리 강의실은 대학원 건물에 있어요.

시간표 (sigantpyo)
“Timetable” or “schedule” in English, this term is used when talking about the planning and timing of classes.
내 시간표에 월요일 아침 수업이 세 개나 있어요.

Understanding and using these educational terms can greatly assist you in navigating the Korean educational environment, whether you’re engaging in casual conversations about schooling or actively participating in the Korean educational system. Armed with this vocabulary, you’ll be better equipped to talk about your academic experiences and understand others when they share about their own. Happy learning!