Colloquial language is a key component of truly mastering any language, providing an authentic way into the heart of the culture. Swedish, with its rich history and modern innovations, has a fascinating colloquial layer to its language. This guide aims to introduce you to some of the most useful and interesting Swedish slang and expressions that you might not find in your average textbook.
Läget?
This is a very common informal greeting in Swedish, which translates to “How’s it going?” or “What’s up?” It is a more casual way to ask someone how they are doing.
– Hej! Läget?
Tja!
Yet another informal greeting, “Tja” is the Swedish equivalent to saying “Hi!” or “Hey!” It’s very laid-back and often used among friends.
– Tja, ska vi fika?
Fika
The concept of “fika” is deeply embedded in Swedish culture. It is a moment to take a break and enjoy a cup of coffee or tea with a pastry or sandwich, typically with friends or colleagues. It’s more than just a coffee break; it’s a social institution in Sweden.
– Vill du gÃ¥ och fika efter jobbet?
Orka
This verb translates roughly to “to have the energy to” but is often used colloquially to mean “can’t be bothered” or “don’t feel like.”
– Jag orkar inte gÃ¥ ut ikväll.
Lagom
Possibly one of the most famous Swedish words, “lagom” means “just right” or “sufficient.” It encapsulates the idea of having balance and not too much or too little.
– Hur mycket socker vill du ha i ditt kaffe? Bara lagom.
Jobbigt
If something is “jobbigt,” it’s tough, difficult, or annoying. This term is frequently used to describe a situation or task that is not particularly enjoyable.
– Att städa hela huset pÃ¥ en dag är sÃ¥ jobbigt!
Schysst
Pronounced roughly like “shyst,” this word can be used to describe something that is cool, good or fair. It’s a positive adjective for situations, things, or even people.
– Vilken schysst bil du har!
Jätte-
This prefix means “very” or “really” and can be added before almost any adjective to intensify its meaning.
– Det var en jättebra film vi sÃ¥g igÃ¥r.
Soft
Borrowed from English and pronounced similarly, “soft” in Swedish slang means that something is nice, chill, or comfortable. It’s often used to describe a pleasant situation.
– Vi hade det soft pÃ¥ stranden hela eftermiddagen.
Roligt
This adjective means “fun” or “amusing.” It is often used to express that something is enjoyable or pleasurable.
– Vi hade väldigt roligt pÃ¥ festen igÃ¥r.
Najs
This is the Swedish way of saying “nice,” often in reference to something that is pleasing or agreeable. It’s a direct adaptation from English slang.
– Vilket najs väder det är idag!
Learning these colloquial Swedish phrases will not only enhance your vocabulary but will also provide you with conversational tools to engage on a more personable level with native speakers. As with any language, the more you practice and immerse yourself in speaking with locals, the more natural these phrases will become. Dive into the world of Swedish slang and enjoy the process of getting to know this charming language!