Literature and reading hold a treasured place in German culture, and delving into this world requires a specific set of vocabulary. Here’s a list of German vocabularies specific to literature and reading that will enhance your language skills as well as your enjoyment of German literary works.
Belletristik
This term refers to the category of literature that includes fictional works. It could be roughly synonymous with “literature” in a more general sense.
Ich lese am liebsten Belletristik, weil sie mich in andere Welten entführt.
Literaturkritik
Literary criticism is the analysis and evaluation of literary works. This term is crucial for academic discussions or literary reviews.
Die Literaturkritik zu diesem Roman war überwiegend positiv.
Lesen
The general term for “to read”, it’s fundamental to any discussion about literature and reading habits.
Ich lese jeden Abend vor dem Schlafengehen ein Kapitel.
Autor/ Autorin
Referring to a male or a female author respectively, the person who writes books or other written works.
Der Autor arbeitet gerade an seinem nächsten Buch.
Erzählung
This word translates to “narration” or “story”, usually a work of fiction shorter than a novel but longer than a short story.
Die Erzählung hat mich so gefesselt, dass ich sie in einem Rutsch gelesen habe.
Gedicht
A “poem” or “poetry”, this form of literature is structured in verses and often involves rhymes and meter.
Goethes Gedichte sind ein fester Bestandteil der deutschen Literatur.
Roman
This term means “novel”, referring to a lengthy work of fiction that is often complex in characters and plot.
Ich habe den neuen Roman von Juli Zeh in einer Woche durchgelesen.
Kurzgeschichte
Meaning “short story”, this is a brief work of fiction, usually condensed in focus and length.
Franz Kafka ist bekannt für seine packenden Kurzgeschichten.
Leser/ Leserin
Depending on the gender, these words mean “reader”, referring to the person engaging with the text.
Die Leserinnen und Leser des Magazins erwarten qualitativ hochwertige Artikel.
Verlag
This word stands for “publishing house” or “publisher”, the company responsible for printing and distributing books.
Der Verlag hat das Erscheinungsdatum des neuen Romans bekannt gegeben.
Druckerei
Literally translating to “printery” or “printing house”, this is the facility where books and other documents are printed.
Die Druckerei hat die erste Auflage des Lehrbuchs fertiggestellt.
Buchhandlung
A word meaning “bookstore” or “bookshop”, the place where books are sold.
Ich habe meinen Samstagnachmittag in der Buchhandlung verbracht.
Seite
This word refers to a “page” in a book or document.
Bitte drehen Sie die Seite um, um mit dem nächsten Kapitel fortzufahren.
Kapitel
Meaning “chapter”, it’s a division within a book that typically starts on a new page and is marked by a number or title.
Das dritte Kapitel des Buches ist besonders spannend.
Absatz
This translates to “paragraph”, a distinct section of a piece of writing usually marked with a new line indentation.
Im ersten Absatz wird der Schauplatz der Geschichte beschrieben.
Inhalt
Referring to the “content” or “subject matter” of a literary work, this is what the story or text is about.
Der Inhalt des Gedichts lässt viele Interpretationen zu.
Understanding and using these terms will greatly aid your comprehension and discussion of German literature. While some concepts may appear complex, immersing yourself in the German language through reading can be one of the most effective ways to learn and connect with the culture. Happy reading!