Subjunktiv används i engelska för att uttrycka önskningar, förslag, hypotetiska situationer och för att ge råd. Det är en verbform som många svensktalande kan tycka är svår att få rätt eftersom den inte alltid används konsekvent även bland infödda engelsktalare. I dessa övningar kommer vi att fokusera på olika sätt subjunktiv kan användas i meningar, vilket kommer att hjälpa dig att förbättra din engelska grammatik.
Det finns några vanliga sammanhang där subjunktiv ofta används, såsom efter vissa verb som föreslår, rekommendera, eller begära. Det är även vanligt efter uttryck som är viktigt att och i om-satser som uttrycker en önskan eller en hypotetisk situation. Låt oss öva på att känna igen och använda subjunktiv korrekt i dessa sammanhang.
Övning 1: Subjunktiv efter uttryck och verb som föreslår och rekommenderar
It is vital that he *arrive* (verb) on time for the meeting.
She suggested that I *write* (verb) a letter to the manager expressing my concerns.
The doctor insists that the patient *not eat* (negation) anything before the surgery.
Our coach recommends that we *be* (verb) more proactive in our training sessions.
I propose that she *take* (verb) a short break before continuing with the project.
They demanded that the speaker *apologize* (verb) for his offensive remarks.
The contract requires that you *provide* (verb) all the necessary documents before the deadline.
It is crucial that the team *work* (verb) together to solve the problem.
She insisted that her friend *go* (verb) to the doctor as soon as possible.
I asked that you *be* (verb) very careful with the glassware.
Management prefers that employees *not use* (negation) their phones during work hours.
He asked that I *not tell* (negation) anyone about the surprise party.
The teacher requests that all students *turn in* (verb) their homework on time.
The law stipulates that citizens *vote* (verb) in a free and fair manner.
She advised that you *get* (verb) some rest before the exam.
Övning 2: Subjunktiv i hypotetiska och önskade situationer
I wish that she *were* (verb) here with us right now.
If I *were* (verb) the CEO, I would implement major changes.
It is essential that every child *have* (verb) access to quality education.
Had I *known* (verb) about the traffic, I would have left earlier.
She acts as if she *were* (verb) the owner of the company.
We recommend that you *not make* (negation) any hasty decisions.
If only I *had* (verb) more time to finish this project!
Unless he *study* (verb) harder, he won’t pass the exam.
I would prefer that you *not smoke* (negation) in this area.
Imagine if he *were* (verb) to win the lottery tomorrow!
It is imperative that the instructions *be* (verb) followed to the letter.
Were you *to ask* (verb) her, she might say yes.
I wish that we *could* (verb) turn back time and do things differently.
It’s as though time *stand* (verb) still when you’re with me.
If he *were* (verb) to propose, I would say yes immediately.
