Tervetuloa harjoittelemaan englannin kieliopin ehtolauseita! Ehtolauseet ovat englannin kielessä olennainen osa lauseiden muodostamista. Ne ilmaisevat ehdollisia tilanteita, jotka riippuvat jostain toisesta seikasta. Ehdollisia konjunktioita, kuten ”if” ja ”unless”, käytetään ilmaisemaan, mitä tapahtuisi, kun tietty ehto täyttyy.
Tässä harjoituksessa opit käyttämään erilaisia ehtolauseita englannin kielessä. Harjoitustemme kautta saat paremman ymmärryksen siitä, kuinka näitä rakenteita käytetään oikeaoppisesti. Sujuva ehtolauseiden käyttö auttaa sinua sekä puhuttaessa että kirjoitettaessa, ja se on hyödyllinen taito arkielämän tilanteissa sekä koulussa tai työssä.
Exercise 1: Basic Conditional Sentences
If it rains, we *will* (verb) stay indoors.
I *would* (modal) travel more if I had more time.
If you heat ice, it *melts* (verb) immediately.
She *wouldn’t* (modal-negation) be tired if she went to bed earlier.
If I knew his number, I *would* (modal) call him.
He could pass the test if he *studied* (verb) harder.
If they visited Paris, they *would* (modal) see the Eiffel Tower.
You *won’t* (modal-negation) pass unless you study hard.
Unless you tell me the truth, I *won’t* (modal-negation) help you.
She would have finished the task if she *had* (aux) more time.
If I were you, I *wouldn’t* (modal-negation) make that decision.
They *will* (modal) be late unless they leave now.
If he *were* (subjunctive) younger, he would participate in the competition.
If she *hadn’t* (aux-negation) missed the bus, she would have been on time.
You could see better if you *wore* (verb) your glasses.
Exercise 2: Mixed Conditional Sentences
If we had gone to the beach, we *would be* (modal-verb) sunbathing now.
If I were rich, I *would have bought* (modal-verb-past) that house.
She *would be* (modal-verb) happier if she changed her job.
If it *had not been* (aux-negation-verb) for his help, we would not have completed the project.
They would have passed the exam if they *had studied* (aux-verb) together.
If he *did* (verb) yoga, he would be more flexible.
If she *wasn’t* (aux-negation) afraid of flying, she would travel by plane.
Unless you *change* (verb) your attitude, you will not succeed.
If you *had taken* (aux-verb) my advice, you wouldn’t be in this situation now.
I *wouldn’t be* (modal-aux-negation) surprised if they won the championship.
If it *weren’t* (subjunctive-negation) so expensive, I would buy a new car.
If you called him, maybe he *would come* (verb-verb) over.
She could get a better job if she *had* (aux) better qualifications.
If we *didn’t live* (aux-verb-negation) so far away, we would visit more often.
You would understand the situation better if you *had listened* (aux-verb) to me.
