Käänteiset ehdolliset rakenteet, eli inverted conditionals, ovat tärkeä osa englannin kielioppia. Ne mahdollistavat virkkeiden ilmaisun tiivistetymmässä ja joskus virallisemmassa muodossa. Perinteisen ”if”-lauseen sijaan käänteinen ehdollinen lause rakenne kääntää lauseen osat ympäri, mikä tuo vaihtelua ja korostusta lauseen merkitykseen. Esimerkiksi lause ”If I had known, I would have helped.” voidaan ilmaista käänteisenä ehdollisena lauseena: ”Had I known, I would have helped.” Tämän harjoitteen tarkoituksena on kehittää ymmärrystäsi ja käyttöäsi näistä käänteisistä ehdollisista rakenteista englannin kielessä.
Sujuvan kielenkäytön ja tyylitajun kehittämiseen kuuluu myös kyky soveltaa käänteisiä ehdollisia lauseita sekä arkipuheessa että kirjallisessa viestinnässä. Se auttaa sinua ilmaisemaan ajatuksesi tehokkaammin ja erottumaan luovana kielentaitajana. Seuraavassa on kaksi harjoitusta, jotka keskittyvät näiden rakenteiden tunnistamiseen ja käyttöön. Anna käänteisten ehdollisten lauseiden elävöittää englantiasi!
Inverted Conditionals – Harjoitus 1
*Were* (Verb) it not for your help, I would have failed the class.
Should you *encounter* (Verb) any difficulties, please let me know immediately.
*Had* (Auxiliary) he arrived earlier, he could have caught the train.
Under no circumstances *shall* (Modal) we accept defeat.
*Were* (Verb) I you, I would consider a different approach.
*Should* (Modal) anyone call, tell them I’ll be back in an hour.
*Had* (Auxiliary) you told me about the problem, I would have helped.
Hardly *had* (Auxiliary) she finished her homework when her friends called.
*Were* (Verb) there more time, we could implement the new strategy.
On no account *must* (Modal) he sign the contract without reading it first.
*Had* (Auxiliary) I the resources, I would invest in that project.
Not only *did* (Auxiliary) he complete the marathon, but he also set a new record.
Rarely *do* (Auxiliary) we see such a spectacular performance.
Little *did* (Auxiliary) she know how important that decision was.
No sooner *had* (Auxiliary) we arrived than it started to rain.
Inverted Conditionals – Harjoitus 2
Not until the game was over *did* (Auxiliary) we realize the importance of teamwork.
*Had* (Auxiliary) they known the truth, they might have acted differently.
Nowhere *will* (Modal) you find such a peaceful retreat.
Seldom *does* (Auxiliary) one encounter such generosity.
Never *have* (Auxiliary) I seen such chaos in the office.
Only later *did* (Auxiliary) she discover the error in her calculations.
*Were* (Verb) it possible, I would turn back time.
Scarcely *had* (Auxiliary) he entered the room when the phone rang.
*Should* (Modal) you need assistance, our team is ready to help.
Only by working together *can* (Modal) we solve this issue.
*Were* (Auxiliary) it not for your expertise, we wouldn’t have completed the project on time.
*Had* (Auxiliary) you seen her face, you would have known she was upset.
*Should* (Modal) he ask, we’ll have to tell him the truth.
Not until you hear the story *will* (Modal) you understand why I was late.
*Were* (Verb) the circumstances different, I might agree with you.
