Dictate – Erklärung, Beispielsätze und Konjugation

Das englische Verb „dictate“ ist ein vielseitiges Wort, das mehrere Bedeutungen haben kann. Im Wesentlichen bedeutet es „diktieren“, das heißt, jemandem mündlich etwas vorgeben, damit es schriftlich festgehalten wird. Darüber hinaus kann „dictate“ auch „vorschreiben“ oder „bestimmen“ bedeuten, wobei es darauf hinweist, dass jemand oder etwas eine Anweisung oder Regel vorgibt, die befolgt werden muss. Im Kontext des Diktierens bezieht sich „dictate“ oft auf die Situation, in der eine Person spricht und eine andere Person das Gesagte aufschreibt. Diese Anwendung ist besonders in Büros oder bei der Erstellung von schriftlichen Dokumenten gebräuchlich. Die andere Bedeutung von „dictate“, die das Vorschreiben oder Bestimmen umfasst, wird oft in formelleren oder autoritären Kontexten verwendet. Hier kann es sich auf das Erzwingen von Handlungen, Regeln oder Entscheidungen beziehen, die von einer übergeordneten Instanz auferlegt werden. Das Verb „dictate“ trägt somit eine gewisse Autorität und Kontrolle in sich, sei es im direkten mündlichen Diktat oder in der indirekten Regelsetzung.

Beispiel-Sätze

The teacher dictated the instructions clearly to the students.

She often dictates letters to her secretary.

He dictates terms without considering others‘ opinions.

They have dictated the new policy to all employees.

The boss was dictating a memo when I entered the office.

We need to dictate our requirements to the suppliers.

She will dictate the agenda for the meeting tomorrow.

He has been dictating his autobiography for months now.

They were dictating notes for the upcoming project.

The circumstances dictate that we must act immediately.

Konjugation

Präsens (Present Simple)

I dictate the letter.

You dictate the notes.

He dictates the report.

She dictates the instructions.

It dictates the terms.

We dictate the agenda.

They dictate the rules.

Präteritum (Past Simple)

I dictated the letter yesterday.

You dictated the notes last week.

He dictated the report this morning.

She dictated the instructions last night.

It dictated the terms earlier.

We dictated the agenda during the meeting.

They dictated the rules at the conference.

Perfekt (Present Perfect)

I have dictated the letter.

You have dictated the notes.

He has dictated the report.

She has dictated the instructions.

It has dictated the terms.

We have dictated the agenda.

They have dictated the rules.

Plusquamperfekt (Past Perfect)

I had dictated the letter before the meeting.

You had dictated the notes by the time I arrived.

He had dictated the report before noon.

She had dictated the instructions before she left.

It had dictated the terms before the contract was signed.

We had dictated the agenda before the discussion.

They had dictated the rules before the event started.

Zukunft (Future Simple)

I will dictate the letter tomorrow.

You will dictate the notes next week.

He will dictate the report later.

She will dictate the instructions soon.

It will dictate the terms eventually.

We will dictate the agenda at the meeting.

They will dictate the rules at the conference.

Zukunft II (Future Perfect)

I will have dictated the letter by tomorrow.

You will have dictated the notes by next week.

He will have dictated the report by the end of the day.

She will have dictated the instructions by then.

It will have dictated the terms by that time.

We will have dictated the agenda by the time the meeting starts.

They will have dictated the rules by the time the conference begins.

Präsens Verlaufsform (Present Continuous)

I am dictating the letter.

You are dictating the notes.

He is dictating the report.

She is dictating the instructions.

It is dictating the terms.

We are dictating the agenda.

They are dictating the rules.

Präteritum Verlaufsform (Past Continuous)

I was dictating the letter when you called.

You were dictating the notes during the lecture.

He was dictating the report when the power went out.

She was dictating the instructions all morning.

It was dictating the terms while we waited.

We were dictating the agenda as the meeting started.

They were dictating the rules throughout the event.

Futur Verlaufsform (Future Continuous)

I will be dictating the letter at this time tomorrow.

You will be dictating the notes during the next session.

He will be dictating the report later today.

She will be dictating the instructions soon.

It will be dictating the terms shortly.

We will be dictating the agenda at the meeting.

They will be dictating the rules at the conference.

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