Participles är ordformer som ofta används för att uttrycka pågående eller avslutade handlingar. I engelska språket finns det två huvudtyper av particip: nuvarande particip (present participle) och perfekt particip (past participle). Nuvarande particip bildas vanligtvis genom att lägga till ändelsen ”-ing” till grundformen av ett verb, medan perfekt particip ofta bildas genom att lägga till ändelsen ”-ed” till regelbundna verb eller genom att använda olika former för oregelbundna verb. Dessa ordformer används i olika grammaticala strukturer, som till exempel progressiva tempus (continous tenses), perfekta tempus (perfect tenses), och i bildandet av passiva konstruktioner (passive voice).
I de följande övningarna ska du fylla i de tomma utrymmena med rätt form av particip. Det är viktigt att noggrant överväga sammanhanget och meningen som helhet för att bestämma om det nuvarande eller perfekta participet ska användas. Genom att göra dessa övningar kommer du att förbättra din förståelse för användningen av participformer i engelska språket och även förbättra din förmåga att formulera grammatiskt korrekta meningar.
Övning 1: Nuvarande particip (Present Participle)
The cat, *sleeping* (verb) on the couch, looks very cute.
Without *noticing* (verb) the time, she almost missed her appointment.
I saw him *running* (verb) towards the bus stop.
The *sizzling* (verb) sound of bacon woke me up this morning.
They were busy *packing* (verb) their bags for the trip.
The kids came in from outside, *laughing* (verb) and covered in mud.
She sat by the window, *watching* (verb) the snow fall.
*Hoping* (verb) for good weather, we planned our picnic at the park.
He is good at *multitasking* (verb), often working on several projects at once.
The news report left us *feeling* (verb) concerned about the environment.
I heard the dog *barking* (verb) loudly last night.
The *buzzing* (verb) of bees is a sign of spring.
*Wearing* (verb) a red dress, she stood out at the party.
He was *reading* (verb) a book while waiting for the bus.
*Growing* (verb) vegetables in your own garden can be very rewarding.
Övning 2: Perfekt particip (Past Participle)
The windows *closed* (verb) by themselves, startled everyone in the room.
Your homework should be *finished* (verb) before you go out to play.
The movie was so *moving* (verb), it brought tears to our eyes.
She has *written* (verb) five novels so far.
We have never *seen* (verb) such a beautiful sunset before.
The guests had left, and the plates were *washed* (verb) and put away.
*Broken* (verb) during the storm, the tree branch lay on the driveway.
The competition rules need to be *understood* (verb) by all participants.
*Inspired* (verb) by true events, the film won several awards.
A *baked* (verb) Alaska is a dessert that consists of ice cream and cake topped with browned meringue.
*Shaken* (verb) by the experience, he decided to change his life.
We were *surprised* (verb) to see how much the city had changed.
Having *spent* (verb) all her money, she couldn’t afford the taxi fare.
After the earthquake, many buildings were left *damaged* (verb).
All the tickets were *sold* (verb) out within hours of going on sale.
