Прошедшее простое и настоящее совершенное время часто вызывают затруднения у изучающих английский язык. Прошедшее простое время (Simple Past) используется, чтобы рассказать о действиях, которые завершились в определённый момент в прошлом, в то время как настоящее совершенное (Present Perfect) относится к действиям, имеющим отношение к настоящему или продолжающим влиять на настоящее.
Для понимания разницы между этими двумя временами, необходимо практиковать использование каждого из них. Представляем упражнения, которые помогут вам закрепить умение правильно их применять. Работая над этими заданиями, вы сможете лучше понять, когда и как использовать каждое из этих времён для точного выражения ваших мыслей на английском языке.
Упражнение 1: Simple Past
I *went* (go) to the store yesterday.
She *bought* (buy) a new phone last week.
We *watched* (watch) a movie last night.
He *did* (do) his homework before going to bed.
They *played* (play) football at the park in the afternoon.
She *had* (have) a great time at the party last Saturday.
You *finished* (finish) the project two days ago.
It *rained* (rain) heavily last night.
I *saw* (see) your cousin at the mall yesterday.
They *left* (leave) early from the meeting last Monday.
She *met* (meet) her friends at the cinema last weekend.
You *wrote* (write) a letter to your grandmother last month.
He *flew* (fly) to Paris for a business trip last year.
We *ate* (eat) sushi at our favorite restaurant last Friday.
She *drove* (drive) to the coast on her last vacation.
Упражнение 2: Present Perfect
I have *seen* (see) that movie three times.
She has *eaten* (eat) sushi before.
We have *completed* (complete) our report.
He has *lived* (live) in this city for five years.
They have *traveled* (travel) to Europe many times.
She has *lost* (lose) her keys.
You have *worked* (work) here since last January.
It has *stopped* (stop) raining.
I have *heard* (hear) a lot about you.
They have *chosen* (choose) the winner of the contest.
She has *been* (be) to the new museum already.
You have *done* (do) a great job!
He has *forgotten* (forget) to mail the letter.
We have *taken* (take) some amazing photos.
She has *read* (read) all the books by that author.
