A Tailândia é um país conhecido por suas ricas tradições culturais e festivais vibrantes. Para aqueles que estão a aprender o tailandês, conhecer o vocabulário relacionado a festivais e celebrações pode ser uma forma divertida e enriquecedora de expandir o seu conhecimento. Neste artigo, vamos explorar algumas palavras e frases comuns usadas em festivais e celebrações tailandesas.

Palavras de Festival e Celebração em Tailandês

สงกรานต์ (Songkran) – Songkran é o festival do Ano Novo tailandês, celebrado em abril. É famoso pelas batalhas de água que ocorrem nas ruas.
สงกรานต์เป็นเทศกาลที่สนุกมาก

ลอยกระทง (Loi Krathong) – Loi Krathong é um festival durante o qual as pessoas flutuam pequenas jangadas decoradas em rios e lagos para homenagear a deusa da água.
เราจะไปลอยกระทงกันคืนนี้

ประเพณี (prapeni) – Tradicional; usado para descrever práticas ou eventos tradicionais.
ประเพณีสงกรานต์เป็นที่รู้จักทั่วโลก

เทศกาล (thetsakan) – Festival; um evento especial geralmente marcado por celebrações públicas.
เทศกาลลอยกระทงมีความสวยงามมาก

ขบวนแห่ (khapuan hae) – Desfile; uma procissão organizada, geralmente parte de uma celebração.
ขบวนแห่ในวันสงกรานต์มีสีสันมาก

ดอกไม้ (dok mai) – Flor; frequentemente usadas em decorações durante festivais.
เราต้องการดอกไม้สำหรับการตกแต่ง

การแสดง (kan sadeng) – Apresentação; um espetáculo ou performance artística.
การแสดงในงานเทศกาลนี้น่าตื่นตาตื่นใจ

ดนตรี (dontri) – Música; um elemento essencial em muitas celebrações.
ดนตรีในงานเทศกาลทำให้ทุกคนมีความสุข

อาหาร (ahan) – Comida; uma parte central de qualquer celebração.
อาหารในงานเทศกาลนี้อร่อยมาก

ขนม (khanom) – Sobremesa ou lanche; frequentemente servido em festivais.
เราชอบขนมที่ทำจากมะพร้าว

Frases Úteis para Festivais

Além do vocabulário básico, conhecer algumas frases úteis pode ajudar a comunicar-se melhor durante as celebrações.

สุขสันต์วันปีใหม่ (suk san wan pi mai) – Feliz Ano Novo; usado durante o Songkran.
สุขสันต์วันปีใหม่ทุกคน!

ขอให้มีความสุขมากๆ (kho hai mi khwam suk mak mak) – Desejo-lhe muita felicidade; uma expressão comum de bons desejos.
ขอให้มีความสุขมากๆในเทศกาลนี้

ไปเที่ยวงานเทศกาลกันไหม (pai thiao ngan thetsakan kan mai) – Vamos ao festival?; um convite para participar de uma celebração.
ไปเที่ยวงานเทศกาลกันไหม?

การตกแต่ง (kan toktaeng) – Decoração; elementos decorativos usados em festas e festivais.
การตกแต่งในงานเทศกาลนี้สวยมาก

แสงสี (saeng si) – Luzes coloridas; usadas para iluminar e decorar durante celebrações noturnas.
แสงสีในงานลอยกระทงน่าทึ่งมาก

ขอให้มีโชคดี (kho hai mi chok di) – Desejo-lhe boa sorte; uma expressão comum de bons desejos.
ขอให้มีโชคดีในปีใหม่นี้

ระลึกถึง (raluk theung) – Comemorar ou lembrar; frequentemente usado em contextos de celebração.
เราระลึกถึงบรรพบุรุษของเราในวันสำคัญนี้

ร่วมสนุก (ruam sanuk) – Participar na diversão; envolver-se ativamente nas celebrações.
เรามาร่วมสนุกในงานเทศกาลกันเถอะ

Comidas Festivas

A comida é uma parte essencial de qualquer celebração na Tailândia. Aqui estão algumas palavras relacionadas à comida que você pode encontrar em festivais.

ข้าวเหนียวมะม่วง (khao niao mamuang) – Arroz pegajoso com manga; uma sobremesa popular.
ข้าวเหนียวมะม่วงเป็นของหวานที่อร่อยมาก

ส้มตำ (som tam) – Salada de papaia; um prato picante e refrescante.
ส้มตำเป็นอาหารที่คนไทยชอบมาก

ผัดไทย (pad thai) – Pad Thai; um dos pratos mais conhecidos da culinária tailandesa.
ผัดไทยที่นี่อร่อยที่สุด

ต้มยำกุ้ง (tom yam kung) – Sopa picante de camarão; um prato clássico tailandês.
ต้มยำกุ้งมีรสชาติเผ็ดร้อน

แกงเขียวหวาน (kaeng khiao wan) – Curry verde; um curry tailandês cremoso e picante.
แกงเขียวหวานเป็นอาหารที่มีรสชาติเข้มข้น

ขนมครก (khanom krok) – Bolinhos de coco; uma sobremesa tradicional.
ขนมครกเป็นของหวานที่ทำจากกะทิ

Objetos e Itens de Celebração

Durante as celebrações, vários objetos e itens são usados. Aqui estão alguns termos que você pode achar úteis.

โคมลอย (khom loi) – Lâmpada flutuante; usada durante festivais como Loi Krathong.
เราจะปล่อยโคมลอยในคืนนี้

พวงมาลัย (phuang malai) – Guirlanda de flores; usada em várias celebrações e cerimônias.
พวงมาลัยเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการต้อนรับ

ธง (thong) – Bandeira; usada para decorar e mostrar espírito festivo.
ธงสีสันสดใสประดับอยู่ทั่วงานเทศกาล

ประทัด (prathat) – Fogos de artifício; frequentemente usados para comemorar ocasiões especiais.
เราจะจุดประทัดในคืนนี้

ของขวัญ (khong khwan) – Presente; algo dado em ocasiões especiais.
เรามีของขวัญสำหรับคุณ

เครื่องแต่งกาย (khrueang taeng kai) – Traje; roupas especiais usadas durante celebrações.
เครื่องแต่งกายในงานนี้สวยงามมาก

Concluindo

Aprender o vocabulário de festivais e celebrações em tailandês não só ajuda a expandir o seu conhecimento da língua, mas também permite que você compreenda melhor a cultura rica e vibrante da Tailândia. Esperamos que este guia seja útil na sua jornada de aprendizagem e que você possa usar estas palavras e frases em futuras celebrações tailandesas. Boa sorte e boas festas!

ขอให้สนุกกับการเรียนภาษาไทย!