Second Conditional Exercises For Slovak Grammar

Language interpretation through grammar exercises

The Second Conditional in Slovak grammar, also known as the unreal past, expresses hypothetical situations. This tense is often used to talk about things that are improbable or will not happen. Slovak sentences in Second Conditional often contain the word “by”, which is the auxiliary verb used with past participles to form tense structure but conjugation changes depending on the subject. The formula for Second Conditional in Slovak is: Subject + by + past participle.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “by” for the given subject

1. Ak by som mal veľa peňazí, kúpil by som si dom. (I) *som*
2. Keby sme dostali príležitosť, *sme* (we) by sme šli na dovolenku.
3. Ak by ste boli bohatí, čo by *ste* (you plural) si kúpili?
4. Ak by si bol šéfom, *si* (you singular) by zmenil pravidlá?
5. Keby boli spoločne, *boli* (they) by sa oženili.
6. Ak by mu dala šancu, *mu* (he) by bol šťastný.
7. Keby som vedela o jeho plánoch, *som* (I) by som sa pridala.
8. Keby ste to vedeli skôr, *ste* (you plural) by ste prišli načas.
9. Ak by sme mohli letieť, *sme* (we) by sme sa presťahovali.
10. Keby mala možnosť, *mala* (she) by sa prihlásila.
11. Ak by ste mali čas, *ste* (you plural) by ste mi pomohli.
12. Keby som vedel, čo viem dnes, *som* (I) by som sa inak rozhodoval.
13. Ak by sme vedeli, čo bude, *sme* (we) by sme si to rozmysleli.
14. Keby ste boli vo svojej krajine, *ste* (you plural) by ste sa cítili šťastní.
15. Ak by mohli ísť, *mohli* (they) by šli na výlet.

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of past participle for given verb

1. Ak by som *šiel* (go) do knižnice, našiel by som tu knihu.
2. Keby si *jedla* (eat) zdravo, cítila by si sa lepšie.
3. Ak by sme *videli* (see) ten film, pochopili by sme ťa.
4. Keby ste *vedeli* (know), nešli by ste tam.
5. Ak by som *bol* (be) šéf, zmenil by som veci.
6. Keby si *prišla* (come) skôr, stihli by sme vlak.
7. Ak by ste *zapli* (turn on) svetlo, našli by ste to.
8. Keby sme *mali* (have) viac času, urobili by sme viac.
9. Ak by sa to *stalo* (happen), bola by to katastrofa.
10. Keby si *kupila* (buy) nový telefón, bol by šťastný.
11. Ak by ste *chodili* (walk) viac, boli by ste zdravší.
12. Keby sme *vedeli* (know) pravdu, nešli by sme tam.
13. Ak by som *dokončil* (finish) tú úlohu, dostal by som povýšenie.
14. Keby ste *prišli* (come) načas, boli by sme pripravení.
15. Ak by sa to *nestalo* (not happen), nestratili by sme to.

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