De subjunctive, of aanvoegende wijs, is een speciale werkwoordsvorm die in het Engels gebruikt wordt om wensen, eisen, onrealistische situaties, of om advies uit te drukken. Hoewel het in het hedendaagse Engels minder vaak voorkomt dan vroeger, is het belangrijk om de subtiele nuances en toepassingen ervan te begrijpen. Dit vooral omdat het in formele schrijfvaardigheid nog steeds een rol speelt.
In deze oefeningen zul je de kans krijgen om je kennis van de Engelse subjunctive te testen en te oefenen. Dit zal je helpen om gevoel te krijgen voor wanneer en hoe je deze werkwoordsvorm correct kunt gebruiken. Elke zin bevat een leegte waar je de juiste vorm van het werkwoord in de subjunctive moet invullen. Let goed op de contextuele aanwijzingen in de zinnen om te bepalen wat het juiste antwoord is.
Oefening 1: Formuleren van Wensen en Onrealistische Situaties
I wish I *were* (be) a bird so I could fly.
If only she *were* (be) here to see this.
It’s crucial that he *be* (be) present at the meeting.
I propose that Lisa *be* (be) appointed as the new manager.
Had I *known* (know) about the problem, I would have helped.
We suggested that Paul *read* (read) the instructions carefully.
If he *were* (be) to leave now, he could catch the next train.
It is important that every student *be* (be) given equal opportunities.
I demand that she *apologize* (apologize) at once.
Suppose you *were* (be) in my shoes, what would you do?
He acts as if he *were* (be) the owner of the house.
I would rather you *came* (come) with us to the party.
The teacher insists that her students *be* (be) punctual.
I recommend you *see* (see) a doctor as soon as possible.
It’s high time you *got* (get) a new job.
Oefening 2: Advies en Eisen in Formele Contexten
The law requires that every vehicle *be* (be) registered.
It is essential that we *act* (act) immediately to resolve the issue.
The doctor advised that I *take* (take) a week off work for recovery.
It’s necessary that she *be* (be) informed about the changes.
The agreement stipulates that the payment *be* (be) made in advance.
My advice is that you *do* (do) more research before making a decision.
The condition was that he *arrive* (arrive) before noon.
Her preference is that we *meet* (meet) in a more informal setting.
The regulations specify that no one *enter* (enter) the area without authorization.
I suggest that Martin *participate* (participate) in the training program.
The company policy is that employees *refrain* (refrain) from using social media at work.
I insisted that he *go* (go) to bed early to be rested for the trip.
The teacher requested that the homework *be* (be) submitted by Friday.
It’s imperative that the evidence *be* (be) protected until the trial.
She recommended that I *study* (study) harder to pass the exam.
