Case Exercises For Icelandic Grammar

Online language learning forum discussing grammar exercises

In Icelandic, the Case system includes four main categories: nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive. The grammatical case refers to the role that a noun, pronoun, adjective, or numeral plays in a sentence. The case determines the ending of a word and impacts its meaning. It’s crucial to choose the correct case, as using the wrong one can lead to significant misunderstandings.

Exercise 1: Nominative and Accusative Cases

1. *Hann* (he) fjallar um stjórnmál.
2. *Þú* (you) ert góður vinur minn.
3. Ég sá *það* (it) í bókasafni.
4. *Hún* (she) las bókina.
5. Ég gaf *henni* (her) blómið.
6. *Við* (we) þekkjum strákana.
7. *Þær* (they) komu seint.
8. *Þeir* (they) eru hér.
9. Maríu líkaði *músíkin* (music).
10. Ég hlakka til að sjá *þig* (you).
11. Mamma mætti *ömmu* (grandmother).
12. Ég fékk *bréfið* (letter) frá pabba.
13. Hér er *hundurinn* (dog) minn.
14. *Gíga* (violin) er dýr.
15. Ég missti *peningana* (money) mína.

Exercise 2: Dative and Genitive Cases

1. Ég gaf *honum* (him) bókina.
2. Henni finnst *kakan* (cake) góð.
3. Þér finnst *heimilið* (home) stórt.
4. Okkur finnst *skólinn* (school) gaman.
5. Mer finnst *bókin* (book) leiðinleg.
6. Þeim líkaði *sýningin* (exhibition).
7. Mér finnst *maturinn* (food) mjög góður.
8. Hús *mömmu* (mother’s) er stórt.
9. *Bókin* (book) hans er spennandi.
10. Ég hélt á *hundinum* (dog) hennar.
11. Þau voru í *heimsókn* (visit) hjá okkur.
12. *Vor* (spring’s) veður er gott.
13. Ég var í *námi* (study) í Danmörk.
14. *Barn* (child’s) leikur er gagnlegur.
15. Ég drakk kaffi *broðir* (brother’s) míns.

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