前置詞は英語を話す上で非常に重要な文法要素の一つです。日常会話からビジネスコミュニケーションまで、前置詞の使い方を正しく理解することで、より自然で正確な英語表現が可能になります。前置詞は動詞や名詞と組み合わさり、場所、時間、方向、理由などを表します。この演習では、前置詞を用いた様々な状況の英文を通じて、実践的な使用方法を身につけることができます。
ここでは、前置詞の英語文法演習を行います。それぞれの空欄に正しい前置詞を入れ、文を完成させてください。一つの文には一つの正しい答えがあり、その答えはアスタリスクで囲まれています。答えのヒントとして各空欄の隣にカッコでキューが提示されています。この演習を通じて前置詞の使い方をしっかりとマスターしましょう。
前置詞を使った空白埋め演習：場所
I will meet you *at* (location) the coffee shop.
She is currently *in* (enclosed space) an important meeting.
The books are placed *on* (surface) the shelf.
We walked *through* (movement) the park.
Can you put the vase *next to* (position) the picture?
The cat jumped *onto* (movement to surface) the table.
He lives *across from* (opposite) the supermarket.
She looked *behind* (position) the curtain.
Please wait *outside* (not inside) the room.
The painting is *above* (higher position) the fireplace.
They are waiting *by* (near) the bus stop.
He placed the keys *under* (lower position) the mat.
The children ran *around* (movement around) the tree.
She put her bag *between* (position between) the two chairs.
He moved *toward* (direction) me to shake hands.
前置詞を使った空白埋め演習：時間
The train departs *at* (specific time) 6 PM.
She has been working here *since* (point in time) April.
We will finish the project *by* (deadline) next Monday.
I will call you *in* (after a period) an hour.
The store is open *until* (up to a time) midnight.
He worked *throughout* (duration) the night.
We’ve been friends *for* (period) many years.
Her birthday is *on* (specific day) May 5th.
The appointment is scheduled *before* (earlier than) the meeting.
Please submit the report *during* (within a period) business hours.
They usually go jogging *after* (later than) work.
Let’s have lunch *around* (approximately) noon.
I haven’t seen her *since* (from a past time) last year.
The store will be closed *on* (specific day) national holidays.
She will start her new job *in* (within a month) February.
