この演習を通じて、第三条件文の作り方と使い方を理解し、自身で実際に使えるようになることを目指しましょう。それでは、以下に示す各文の空欄を適切な形で埋めて、第三条件文を完成させてください。文章の文脈をよく読み、適切な語句を選んでください。
演習1：第三条件文の完成
If I *had known* (know) about the traffic, I wouldn’t have been late.
She would have been very successful if she *had pursued* (pursue) her career in acting.
If we *had taken* (take) the map with us, we wouldn’t have gotten lost.
He *would have won* (win) the match if he had trained harder.
You wouldn’t have felt so sick if you *hadn’t eaten* (not eat) so much junk food.
If they *had studied* (study) more, they would have passed the exam with flying colors.
I *would have bought* (buy) that house if I had had enough money at that time.
If you *had told* (tell) me you needed help, I would have been there for you.
She *would have come* (come) to the party if she hadn’t been so tired.
If he *had realized* (realize) the importance of the meeting, he would have attended it.
We *would have caught* (catch) the train if we hadn’t missed the bus.
If I *hadn’t lost* (not lose) my passport, I could have traveled last summer.
You would have enjoyed the concert more if you *had arrived* (arrive) on time.
If she *hadn’t spent* (not spend) all her money, she would have gone on a vacation.
He *would have finished* (finish) his degree if he hadn’t dropped out of university.
演習2：第三条件文の応用
If the weather *had been* (be) better, we would have gone to the beach.
I *would have called* (call) you if my phone hadn’t died.
If you *had listened* (listen) to my advice, you wouldn’t be in this situation now.
They would have missed the deadline if they *hadn’t worked* (not work) overnight.
You *would have found* (find) the keys if you had looked properly.
If she *had left* (leave) the house earlier, she wouldn’t have missed the bus.
We *would have saved* (save) more money last year if we had made a budget.
If he *hadn’t wasted* (not waste) his time playing video games, he could have finished his project.
You *wouldn’t have hurt* (not hurt) your foot if you had worn proper shoes.
If I *had paid* (pay) more attention in class, I would have understood the lesson better.
She would have seen the mistake if she *had checked* (check) the report thoroughly.
If they *hadn’t ignored* (not ignore) the warning signs, the accident could have been avoided.
You *would have seen* (see) the celebrity if you had arrived earlier.
If I *hadn’t changed* (not change) my mind at the last minute, I would have been on that flight.
They *would have been* (be) happier if they had spent more time together.
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