पैराग्राफ 1:
अंग्रेजी व्याकरण में क्रियाओं की तीन स्थितियाँ होती हैं – वर्तमान रूप (Present form), भूतकाल रूप (Past form) और कृदंत रूप (Past Participle form). कुछ क्रियाएं नियमित होती हैं जिनके भूतकाल और कृदंत रूप समान नियमों का पालन करते हैं; लेकिन कुछ क्रियाएं अनियमित होती हैं, जिनके रूप इन नियमों का पालन नहीं करते हैं। इन अनियमित क्रियाओं को सही ढंग से पहचानना और प्रयोग करना अंग्रेजी भाषा सीखने वालों के लिए जरुरी है।
पैराग्राफ 2:
नीचे दिये गए व्यायाम में आपको विभिन्न वाक्यों में रिक्त स्थानों (blanks) को अनियमित क्रियाओं के सही रूप से भरना है। प्रत्येक वाक्य में एक खास संकेत भी दिया गया है जो उस क्रिया के रूप (Present, Past या Past Participle) को बताता है। यह व्यायाम आपकी अंग्रेजी क्रियाओं की समझ को मजबूत करेगा।
Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with the correct form of the irregular verb
The wind *blew* (उड़ाना) the leaves from the trees during the storm last night.
They have recently *bought* (खरीदना) a new house in the countryside.
Our cat has *caught* (पकड़ना) quite a few mice this month.
The kids *drew* (खींचना) pictures of their families at school today.
She *sang* (गाना) a beautiful song at the concert yesterday.
I have *drunk* (पीना) three cups of coffee this morning already.
He *forgot* (भूलना) his wallet at home and had to go back to get it.
They have *grown* (बढ़ना) their own vegetables in the garden this year.
She *hid* (छिपाना) the gift under the bed so that her sister wouldn’t find it.
We *knew* (जानना) the answer to the question, but we couldn’t recall it during the exam.
Have you ever *ridden* (सवारी करना) a horse?
She had *shaken* (हिलाना) the box to guess what was inside before opening it.
He *stole* (चुराना) the cookies from the cookie jar when no one was looking.
The teacher *taught* (सिखाना) us how to solve complex equations yesterday.
I *slept* (सोना) for eight hours last night.
Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with the correct form of the irregular verb
When he arrived, the movie had already *begun* (शुरू होना).
I *chose* (चुनना) the red dress over the blue one for the party.
The baby has *fallen* (गिरना) asleep in her mother’s arms.
She had *given* (देना) him all the details before the meeting.
We *went* (जाना) to the museum last Saturday.
The reports must be *done* (करना) by the end of today.
I *saw* (देखना) him enter the building this morning.
Have you *read* (पढ़ना) this book before?
They *came* (आना) to visit us unexpectedly last night.
She *heard* (सुनना) strange noises outside her window.
He had never *spoken* (बोलना) in front of such a large audience before.
The children *ate* (खाना) all the cookies that were in the jar.
We *sang* (गाना) and danced all night at the festival.
She *threw* (फेंकना) the ball to the dog, and he fetched it.
My phone was dead because I had *forgotten* (भूलना) to charge it.