Excuse – Explication, exemples de phrases et conjugaison

Le verbe anglais « excuse » est un terme qui peut sembler familier aux francophones, mais il possède des nuances et des usages spécifiques en anglais. Il s’agit d’un verbe transitif qui signifie principalement pardonner une faute ou un comportement inapproprié, et aussi justifier ou expliquer quelque chose afin de diminuer la gravité d’une action ou d’une situation. Par extension, « excuse » peut également être utilisé pour demander poliment l’autorisation de se retirer ou pour attirer l’attention de quelqu’un de manière courtoise. En somme, c’est un verbe polyvalent qui joue un rôle important dans la communication pour exprimer des excuses, des justifications et des demandes de manière respectueuse et appropriée.

Exemples de phrases

Can you excuse me for a moment?

She always finds a way to excuse her mistakes.

He excused himself from the meeting early.

We need a valid reason to excuse your absence.

They will not excuse any late submissions.

After hearing her story, the teacher excused her tardiness.

I hope you can excuse the mess in my house.

The judge excused the jury for the day.

She asked if she could be excused from the final exam.

He was excused from jury duty due to a medical condition.

Conjugaison

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Présent Simple

I excuse myself for being late.

You excuse your friend’s mistake.

He excuses her behavior.

She excuses his absence.

It excuses their actions.

We excuse the misunderstanding.

They excuse each other’s faults.

Passé Simple

I excused myself from the meeting.

You excused your brother’s outburst.

He excused her lateness.

She excused his behavior.

It excused their mistake.

We excused the error.

They excused themselves.

Futur Simple

I will excuse myself from the conversation.

You will excuse your sister’s absence.

He will excuse her mistake.

She will excuse his behavior.

It will excuse their error.

We will excuse the misunderstanding.

They will excuse the delay.

Présent Continu

I am excusing myself right now.

You are excusing your friend at the moment.

He is excusing her behavior currently.

She is excusing his lateness.

It is excusing their actions.

We are excusing the oversight.

They are excusing each other.

Passé Continu

I was excusing myself when you called.

You were excusing your friend’s mistake.

He was excusing her behavior.

She was excusing his absence.

It was excusing their actions.

We were excusing the misunderstanding.

They were excusing each other’s faults.

Futur Continu

I will be excusing myself later.

You will be excusing your sister’s absence.

He will be excusing her mistake.

She will be excusing his behavior.

It will be excusing their error.

We will be excusing the misunderstanding.

They will be excusing the delay.

Présent Parfait

I have excused myself already.

You have excused your friend’s mistake.

He has excused her behavior.

She has excused his absence.

It has excused their actions.

We have excused the misunderstanding.

They have excused each other’s faults.

Passé Parfait

I had excused myself before the meeting started.

You had excused your brother’s outburst.

He had excused her lateness.

She had excused his behavior.

It had excused their mistake.

We had excused the error.

They had excused themselves.

Futur Parfait

I will have excused myself by then.

You will have excused your sister’s absence.

He will have excused her mistake.

She will have excused his behavior.

It will have excused their error.

We will have excused the misunderstanding.

They will have excused the delay.

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