Suhteelliset lauseet, tai englanniksi relative clauses, ovat olennainen osa englannin kielioppia. Ne ovat lauseita, jotka liitetään isäntälauseeseen kuvaamaan nimisanaa tarkemmin ja ovat tyypillisesti sijoitettu heti sen nimisanan jälkeen, jota ne kuvaavat. Suhteelliset lauseet alkavat suhteellisilla pronomineilla, kuten who, whom, whose, which ja that. Näiden pronomineiden käyttäminen oikeassa kontekstissa auttaa tekemään puheestasi tai kirjoituksestasi selkeämpää ja yksityiskohtaisempaa.
Tässä harjoituksessa tulemme keskittymään suhteellisten lauseiden käyttöön. Harjoituksessa täydennetään englanninkielisiä lauseita oikeilla suhteellisilla pronomineilla, mikä auttaa vahvistamaan ymmärrystäsi tästä tärkeästä kieliopillisesta asiasta. Harjoitusten on tarkoitus auttaa sinua käyttämään suhteellisia lauseita luontevasti omassa puheessasi ja kirjoituksessasi. Aloita harjoitukset huolellisesti lukemalla esimerkkilauseet ja täyttämällä puuttuvat sanat.
Suhteelliset lauseet: Täydennä puuttuvat suhteelliset pronominit
The book, *which* (pronoun) you gave me, is fantastic.
She’s the teacher *who* (pronoun) inspired me to study literature.
That’s the cat *that* (pronoun) always sleeps on the porch.
I visited the town *where* (pronoun) my grandparents were born.
The artist, *whose* (pronoun) work we saw, is quite famous.
I just met someone *who* (pronoun) can speak six languages.
The house *which* (pronoun) we rented for the vacation was very cozy.
He got the job *that* (pronoun) he always wanted.
She showed me the dress *that* (pronoun) she bought yesterday.
They found the wallet *that* (pronoun) they had lost.
I have a friend *whose* (pronoun) brother plays professional basketball.
The novel *that* (pronoun) she is reading is supposed to be a bestseller.
Tomorrow I will see the friend *who* (pronoun) I met in Paris.
The museum *which* (pronoun) we visited was closed for renovation.
This is the place *where* (pronoun) we first met.
Suhteelliset lauseet: Valitse oikea suhteellinen pronomini
The people *who* (whom/who) live next door are very quiet.
That is the kind of music *that* (which/that) I don’t enjoy much.
Do you know the girl *whom* (whom/who) I was talking to earlier?
The car, *which* (which/that) we’ve had for ten years, is finally breaking down.
The children, *whose* (whose/who) toys were stolen, were very upset.
He is the man *that* (who/that) sold me the car.
The lawyer *who* (who/whom) I hired advised me not to sign the contract.
The books *that* (which/that) you ordered have arrived.
We walked by the house *where* (where/which) I used to live.
The athletes *who* (who/whom) were selected for the team trained hard.
The summer *which* (that/which) we spent in Italy was one of the best times of our lives.
She has a daughter *whose* (whose/who’s) artwork was displayed at the gallery.
There’s the restaurant *that* (which/that) serves the best sushi in town.
The movie *which* (which/that) we watched last night won several awards.
He owns a collection of rare stamps, *that* (which/that) he inherited from his grandfather.
