Suhteelliset pronominit ovat keskeinen osa englannin kieliopin oppimista. Ne viittaavat aikaisemmin mainittuun substantiiviin tai pronominiin ja johdattavat lauseen, joka antaa lisätietoa siitä. Englannin kielessä yleisimmät suhteelliset pronominit ovat who, whom, whose, which ja that. Väärän suhteellisen pronominin käyttö voi johtaa sekaviin ja epäselviin lauseisiin, joten niiden opettelu on tärkeää kielitaidon kehittämiseksi.
Tämän harjoituksen avulla voit harjoitella suhteellisten pronominien käyttöä englannin kielessä. Harjoitukset keskittyvät lauseiden muodostamiseen käyttämällä oikeita suhteellisia pronomineja erilaisissa konteksteissa. Opit erottamaan milloin käytetään who- ja whom-pronomineja ihmisiin viittaamisessa, whose omaisuuden ilmaisemiseen, sekä which ja that esineisiin tai asioihin viittaamisessa. Ota haaste vastaan ja paranna englannin kieliopin taitojasi!
Harjoitus 1: Valitse oikea suhteellinen pronominien who, whom, whose, which, that
The woman *who* (who/whom) you met yesterday is my aunt.
Here is the boy *whose* (whose/who’s) dog won the competition.
The cake, *which* (which/that) was baked by my grandmother, was delicious.
The teacher *whom* (whom/which) we respect has retired.
I’ve finally read the book *that* (whom/that) you recommended.
The artist *who* (whom/who) painted this is coming to town.
She’s the scientist *whose* (who’s/whose) work has been recognized worldwide.
They live in the house *that* (that/which) has a blue door.
The children, *who* (who/which) are playing in the yard, are my cousins.
The restaurant *which* (whom/which) we visited last week is closed today.
The actor *whom* (whom/who) she admires is in that movie.
Find someone *who* (who/that) can help you with your homework.
The movie, *which* (which/who) won several awards, is playing tonight.
This is the student *whose* (whose/who’s) painting was stolen.
That’s the dog *that* (whom/that) always barks at night.
Harjoitus 2: Käytä sopivaa suhteellista pronominia lauseessa
The girl *who* (who/that) lives next door is a talented musician.
Anyone *that* (that/who) wants to come is welcome.
The man, *who* (who/whom) I thought was a doctor, is actually a dentist.
There’s the teacher *whose* (whose/who’s) classes are always interesting.
That’s the kind of movie *that* (which/that) I love.
I met a tourist *whom* (whom/that) asked me for directions.
The vehicle *which* (which/that) caused the accident was a red truck.
This is the comedian *who* (whose/who) jokes make everyone laugh.
The trophy *that* (which/that) was awarded to us is on display.
She’s the one *whose* (whose/who’s) ideas changed the company.
The person *who* (who/whom) called you is waiting outside.
It was a discovery *that* (which/that) changed the course of history.
My neighbor, *who* (who/whom) is an author, writes mystery novels.
That’s the cat *which* (who/which) always sleeps on the porch.
He has a friend *whose* (whose/who’s) brother works in Hollywood.
