Borrow – Erklärung, Beispielsätze und Konjugation

Der englische Verb „borrow“ bedeutet „leihen“ oder „ausleihen“. Es wird verwendet, wenn man sich etwas von jemandem für eine begrenzte Zeit nimmt, mit der Absicht, es später zurückzugeben. Das Verb kann sowohl für physische Gegenstände als auch für immaterielle Dinge, wie Ideen oder Geld, verwendet werden. Im Deutschen entspricht es dem Verb „leihen“, wobei der Kontext darüber entscheidet, ob man etwas selbst leiht oder jemandem etwas leiht. Es ist wichtig, den Unterschied zwischen „borrow“ (leihen) und „lend“ (verleihen) zu beachten, da sie oft verwechselt werden.

Beispiel-Sätze

She borrowed a book from the library last week.

Can I borrow your pen for a moment?

They have been borrowing tools from each other for years.

He will borrow a car for the weekend trip.

We borrowed some sugar from our neighbor yesterday.

I’m planning to borrow some money from the bank.

She is borrowing my laptop to finish her project.

We have borrowed the ladder from the garage.

They will be borrowing the equipment for their event.

He borrowed my jacket because it was cold outside.

Konjugation

Präsens Einfach

I borrow books from the library.

You borrow my car often.

He borrows money from his friends.

She borrows my clothes.

It borrows its color from the surroundings.

We borrow ideas from each other.

They borrow tools from the workshop.

Präteritum Einfach

I borrowed a pen from my colleague.

You borrowed a book last week.

He borrowed my bike yesterday.

She borrowed some sugar from the neighbor.

It borrowed the shape of a leaf.

We borrowed their ladder.

They borrowed my notes for the exam.

Perfekt

I have borrowed this book several times.

You have borrowed my car twice this month.

He has borrowed money from me before.

She has borrowed my clothes many times.

It has borrowed its color from the environment.

We have borrowed ideas from others.

They have borrowed tools from the workshop.

Futur I

I will borrow a book from the library tomorrow.

You will borrow my car next week.

He will borrow some money for the trip.

She will borrow my dress for the party.

It will borrow its shape from the surroundings.

We will borrow their equipment for the project.

They will borrow our tools for the repair.

Präsens Verlaufsform

I am borrowing a book right now.

You are borrowing my car this afternoon.

He is borrowing some money as we speak.

She is borrowing my clothes at the moment.

It is borrowing its color currently.

We are borrowing ideas from the team.

They are borrowing tools from the shed.

Präteritum Verlaufsform

I was borrowing a book when you called.

You were borrowing my car all day yesterday.

He was borrowing some money during lunch.

She was borrowing my clothes last night.

It was borrowing its shape at that time.

We were borrowing ideas from each other.

They were borrowing tools from the workshop.

Futur II

I will have borrowed the book by tomorrow.

You will have borrowed my car by next week.

He will have borrowed enough money by then.

She will have borrowed my dress for the party.

It will have borrowed its shape by tomorrow.

We will have borrowed their equipment by the end of the project.

They will have borrowed our tools by next month.

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