الأفعال العبارية أو Phrasal Verbs في اللغة الإنجليزية، هي عبارات تتألف من فعل مضاف إليه حرف جر أو حرف عطف، بحيث يُكوّنان معًا معنى جديداً يختلف عن المعنى الأصلي للفعل بمفرده. تشتهر اللغة الإنجليزية بهذه الأفعال، وهي تُعد جزءًا أساسياً من مهارة الاتصال اليومية، ولذلك من الضروري لأي متعلم إجادة استخدامها.
في تدريبات اليوم، سنركز على تقوية استخدام الأفعال العبارية من خلال تمارين املأ الفراغات. هذه التمارين تساعد على فهم كيفية تكوين واستخدام هذه الأفعال بأشكالها المختلفة. اتبعوا التعليمات، وحاولوا إيجاد الكلمات المناسبة لكل فراغ من السياق.
تمرين 1: اختيار الجزء المناسب لتكوين الفعل العباري
I need to *wake* (verb) early tomorrow for an appointment.
She always *looks* (verb) her mother when it comes to baking.
If you don’t know the word, you should *look* (preposition) it up in the dictionary.
I think we’ll have to *put* (preposition) the meeting to next week.
He doesn’t like to *talk* (verb) his private life with colleagues.
It’s not easy, but I’ll *try* (preposition) to finish the project on time.
I’m not feeling well; I think I’m coming *down* (preposition) with a cold.
Could you *turn* (verb) the TV a little bit? I can’t hear it well.
She’s been saving up to *buy* (verb) a new car.
You need to *fill* (verb) the application form by Friday.
She *added* (preposition) that she would be late to the party.
The police asked him to *pull* (preposition) his car for a routine check.
They’ve decided to *back* (preposition) their trip to Australia due to the travel restrictions.
He finally *made* (preposition) with his old school friends after many years.
She loves to *dress* (verb) in bright colors during the summer.
تمرين 2: استخدام الأفعال العبارية في جمل
When I visited London, I *ran* (verb) into an old friend from college.
You should *switch* (verb) your phone before the movie starts.
After the lecture, the professor *went* (preposition) all the questions the students had.
He was so tired that he *nodded* (preposition) during the meeting.
The company plans to *branch* (verb) into the European market next year.
I can’t believe you *gave* (preposition) such a great opportunity!
She *passed* (preposition) a difficult time after her mother’s illness.
We need to *throw* (preposition) these old clothes; they are completely worn out.
If you need help, just *reach* (verb) out to me anytime.
The project *took* (preposition) than we expected, but we still met the deadline.
Don’t forget to *back* (preposition) your files in case your computer crashes.
The neighbors *put* (preposition) a fence to keep their dog from running away.
The concert was great, but we *ended* (preposition) leaving early to beat the traffic.
Even after a long break, he was able to *pick* (verb) where he left off.
The rebels were forced to *hand* (preposition) after they ran out of supplies.
