في اللغة الإنجليزية، تعتبر الأفعال المساعدة من أساسيات القواعد التي يجب على الدارسين إتقانها. تُستخدم هذه الأفعال لتكوين الأزمنة المركبة، والأسئلة، والجمل السلبية، وغيرها من الاستخدامات الهامة. تشمل الأفعال المساعدة الرئيسية في اللغة الإنجليزية “be، have، do” بجانب الأفعال المساعدة الشرطية مثل “can، could، will، would، shall، should، may، might، must”.
سنقوم اليوم بالتركيز على تمارين عملية تساعد الطلاب على استيعاب كيفية استخدام هذه الأفعال في جمل مختلفة. ستساعد هذه التمارين على تحسين مهاراتهم النحوية وتعزيز قدرتهم على بناء جمل صحيحة ومفيدة. يرجى ملء الفراغات باستخدام الكلمة الصحيحة لكل جملة.
تمرين 1: استخدام الأفعال المساعدة في الجمل
I __ *can* ___ (Ability) eat spicy food without any problem.
She __ *has* ___ (Possession) completed her assignment already.
They __ *were* ___ (Past continuous) playing soccer when it started to rain.
He __ *does* ___ (Present simple) not know the answer to this question.
You __ *will* ___ (Future) be starting your new job soon, right?
We __ *had* ___ (Past perfect) never seen such a beautiful sunset before.
She __ *might* ___ (Possibility) come over after her meeting.
__ *Are* ___ (Present continuous) you going to finish your work by tomorrow?
It __ *must* ___ (Obligation) be hard to wake up so early every day.
__ *Does* ___ (Present simple) anyone want to share their ideas?
How __ *could* ___ (Past ability) he lift such a heavy weight?
He __ *would* ___ (Hypothetical) often visit his grandparents on the weekend.
__ *Do* ___ (Present simple) you know where the library is?
We __ *should* ___ (Advice) study harder for the upcoming exams.
Their team __ *has* ___ (Present perfect) won the championship five times.
تمرين 2: اختيار الفعل المساعد المناسب للجمل
__ *Could* ___ (Past possibility) you tell me the time, please?
They __ *are* ___ (Present continuous) waiting for the bus to arrive.
She __ *does* ___ (Present simple) not believe in ghosts.
We __ *did* ___ (Past simple) not go to the beach last weekend.
__ *Will* ___ (Future) you help me move this table?
__ *Had* ___ (Past perfect) they left before you arrived?
I __ *am* ___ (Present continuous) feeling a bit tired today.
You __ *may* ___ (Permission) use the computer if you need it.
It __ *has* ___ (Present perfect) been raining all morning.
He __ *should* ___ (Expectation) arrive by 10 o’clock.
When __ *did* ___ (Past simple) you last see her?
I __ *have* ___ (Present perfect) lost my keys, can you help me look for them?
You __ *must* ___ (Necessity) stop smoking immediately for your health.
She __ *would* ___ (Past habits) write poems in her spare time.
__ *Might* ___ (Future possibility) I suggest an alternative solution?
