تعتبر الأزمنة الماضية في اللغة الإنجليزية من أهم القواعد التي يجب على الطلاب إتقانها لتحسين مهاراتهم في بناء الجمل وتصريف الأفعال. هناك عدة أشكال للزمن الماضي في الإنجليزية، مثل الماضي البسيط، الماضي المستمر، الماضي التام، والماضي التام المستمر، وكل منها له استخداماته المحددة التي تعبر عن فعل حدث وانتهى في الماضي أو عن حدث كان مستمرًا أو اكتمل قبل حدث آخر في الماضي.
تم تصميم هذه التمارين لمساعدة متعلمي اللغة الإنجليزية على ممارسة استخدام الأزمنة الماضية في جمل مختلفة. ينبغي على الطلاب قراءة كل جملة بعناية وملء الفراغات بالشكل الصحيح للفعل المعطى في القوسين. إذا كنت مستعدًا، فلنبدأ بتعزيز معرفتك بالأزمنة الماضية من خلال هذه التمارين المفيدة!
تمرين على الماضي البسيط والماضي المستمر
She *walked* (walk) to school every day last year. [Simple Past]
While I was studying, my brother *was playing* (play) video games. [Past Continuous]
He *did* (do) his homework before going to the cinema. [Simple Past]
The train *left* (leave) the station at 9 o’clock in the morning. [Simple Past]
They *were watching* (watch) a movie when the power went out. [Past Continuous]
Yesterday, Lisa *visited* (visit) her grandparents. [Simple Past]
I *was reading* (read) a book while my sister was cooking dinner. [Past Continuous]
Last summer, we *traveled* (travel) to Italy. [Simple Past]
My mother *was talking* (talk) on the phone for hours yesterday. [Past Continuous]
The cat *sat* (sit) on the mat and was looking out the window. [Simple Past & Past Continuous]
She *didn’t hear* (not hear) the doorbell because she was listening to music. [Simple Past & Past Continuous]
When I *arrived* (arrive) at the meeting, the manager was giving a presentation. [Simple Past & Past Continuous]
They *didn’t recognize* (not recognize) me because I had a beard at that time. [Simple Past]
Last night, it *snowed* (snow) for the first time this winter. [Simple Past]
He always *forgot* (forget) to lock the door when he was leaving the house. [Simple Past & Past Continuous]
تمرين على الماضي التام والماضي التام المستمر
By the time we arrived, the film *had started* (start). [Past Perfect]
I *had been waiting* (wait) for over an hour before the bus finally came. [Past Perfect Continuous]
They *had never seen* (never see) such a beautiful sunset before that day. [Past Perfect]
She *had finished* (finish) her work before she went to lunch. [Past Perfect]
When he entered the competition, he *had been training* (train) for months. [Past Perfect Continuous]
The garden was wet; it *had rained* (rain) during the night. [Past Perfect]
Janet *had been living* (live) in China before she moved to France. [Past Perfect Continuous]
We *had completed* (complete) the project by the end of the month. [Past Perfect]
He *didn’t realize* (not realize) that I had been standing there the whole time. [Past Perfect & Past Perfect Continuous]
By the time the teacher *had explained* (explain) the exercise, I had already finished it. [Past Perfect & Past Perfect]
The children *had been playing* (play) outside before dinner. [Past Perfect Continuous]
She *hadn’t eaten* (not eat) anything since breakfast. [Past Perfect]
When I woke up, my roommate *had already left* (already leave) the house. [Past Perfect]
The athlete *had been preparing* (prepare) for the race for years. [Past Perfect Continuous]
They *had just arrived* (just arrive) when the meeting started. [Past Perfect]
