تعد القواعد النحوية أساس التواصل الفعّال باللغة الإنجليزية، ومن بين الأزمنة الرئيسية في اللغة الإنجليزية، يُعد زمن الماضي البسيط (Simple Past) من أهم الأزمنة التي يجب على المتعلمين إتقانها. يستخدم هذا الزمن للتحدث عن الأحداث أو الأفعال التي حدثت وانتهت في الماضي.
تتنوع الجمل والأفعال في هذا الزمن، ويكون للأفعال القاعدية نهاية محددة غالبًا ما تكون “-ed”، بينما تتغير الأفعال الشاذة بطرق مختلفة. ستساعدك هذه التمارين على التدرب على استخدام زمن الماضي البسيط في جمل متنوعة، واختيار الشكل الصحيح للفعل لإكمال الجمل.
تمارين على زمن الماضي البسيط
Yesterday, I *went* (go) to the supermarket to buy groceries.
Last week, she *visited* (visit) her grandparents in their village.
He *played* (play) football with his friends at the park in the evening.
We *watched* (watch) a movie at home last night.
They *studied* (study) hard for their exams the whole week.
The children *slept* (sleep) early because they were tired.
Jessica *finished* (finish) her project before the deadline.
Did you *hear* (hear) about the new restaurant that opened?
Our neighbors *moved* (move) to a new city last month.
The cat *caught* (catch) a mouse this morning.
I *forgot* (forget) to bring my wallet to the store.
She *drove* (drive) to work despite the heavy rain.
The teacher *gave* (give) the students some homework for the weekend.
We *swam* (swim) in the lake every day during our vacation.
Tom *broke* (break) his arm when he was playing basketball.
تمارين متقدمة على زمن الماضي البسيط
Last year, we *traveled* (travel) to Spain for our summer holidays.
Did he *eat* (eat) breakfast before leaving for school?
The meeting *started* (start) at nine o’clock sharp.
My brother *sold* (sell) his old car and bought a new one.
She *took* (take) a deep breath and dived into the pool.
The company *launched* (launch) a new product last quarter.
I *met* (meet) my best friend in college ten years ago.
The birds *flew* (fly) south for the winter.
Our team *won* (win) the championship game in 2010.
He *wrote* (write) three emails before lunchtime.
The museum *opened* (open) its doors to the public in January.
She *said* (say) goodbye and left the room.
He *sang* (sing) at the talent show and impressed everyone.
The tourists *saw* (see) many landmarks on their trip.
I *knew* (know) the answer but didn’t raise my hand.
