在平日的锻炼和健身活动中,了解相关的英语词汇对于提高语言水平和沟通能力非常重要。以下是一些常见的运动健身相关英语词汇及其定义,以及每个词汇的例句。
Aerobics
有氧运动,一种旨在提高心肺耐力的练习。
I attend aerobics classes three times a week to stay fit.
Barbell
杠铃,一种重量训练设备,通常用来进行举重练习。
He lifted a barbell loaded with 100 pounds with ease.
Bench press
卧推,一种用来锻炼胸肌的举重运动。
She can bench press more than her own body weight.
Cardiovascular
心血管的,与心脏和血管相关的运动。
Running is an excellent cardiovascular exercise.
Circuit training
循环训练,一种包含一系列不同练习的高强度锻炼方式。
Circuit training is a good way to build strength and endurance simultaneously.
Dumbbell
哑铃,一种重量较小、通常成对使用的举重设备。
He uses dumbbells to perform bicep curls.
Endurance
耐力,进行体力活动的能力,能持续时间的长短。
Marathon runners need a lot of endurance to finish the race.
Flexibility
灵活性,指关节能够自由移动的能力,通常通过伸展运动来提高。
Yoga can greatly improve your flexibility.
Gym
健身房,提供各种健身器械和课程的地方。
I go to the gym every morning before work.
Interval training
间隔训练,一种交替高强度与低强度练习的锻炼方式。
Interval training can help you burn more calories in less time.
Kettlebell
壶铃,一种铁制的重量训练器械,形状类似壶,常用于摆动等动作。
She swung the kettlebell up to her shoulders and back down.
Pilates
普拉提,一种锻炼身体控制力的体系,注重肌肉的平衡及核心的稳定。
Pilates is popular for its focus on core strength and alignment.
Reps
(repetitions的缩写)重复次数,指做一组特定运动的次数。
I did three sets of ten reps of squats.
Resistance training
阻力训练,使用器械或身体重量对抗阻力,以改善肌肉力量和体型。
Resistance training can be done with free weights or resistance bands.
Set
组,指完成一定数量的运动后休息前所完成的连续动作序列。
He completed four sets of bench presses.
Spotter
保护员,帮助举重者防止意外的人,尤指在进行大重量训练时。
Always have a spotter when you’re lifting heavy weights.
Stretching
伸展,一系列动作以提高身体的灵活性和肌肉的伸展能力。
Stretching before a workout can prevent injuries.
Treadmill
跑步机,一种室内运动设备,用来模拟行走或跑步。
I usually run on the treadmill for 30 minutes to warm up.
Warm-up
热身,运动前的准备活动,目的是增加身体温度和血流量。
A good warm-up includes light jogging and stretching.
Weightlifting
举重,一种以提高身体力量为目标的运动,通常包括杠铃和哑铃的使用。
Olympic weightlifting requires both strength and technique.
Yoga
瑜伽,一种结合呼吸控制、简单冥想和特定体位的身心练习。
Yoga is beneficial for both the mind and the body.
Zumba
尊巴舞,一种结合舞蹈以及有氧运动的健身课程。
Zumba classes are a fun way to exercise to the beat of Latin music.
通过学习以上词汇,希望能够帮助你在健身房或运动场中更好地理解和交流。可以开始尝试将这些词汇运用到自己的语言实践当中,无论是在描述自己的锻炼计划,还是在跟教练和同伴交流健身心得时,都会显得更加自信和流利。记得运用正确的语境,并注意词汇的地道使用,这对于提高英语水平和生活质量都有着积极的影响。